Biography DSchinghis Khan

Last news biography is a military leader and commander, the uniform of many lands, the founder of the empire and a fair ruler - this is the name of the conqueror of Genghis Khan. According to the researchers, he walked a few steps ahead of his era, creating a society based on merit. In his homeland he is revered as a great ancestor and founder of the nation, and some are honored for the deity.

The famous warrior forever changed the fate of his country and the world, playing a special role in the history of mankind. Childhood and youth, a commander, known as Genghis Khan, was born in Mongolia, according to various sources, per or year. The real name of this person is Temujin, which meant the "blacksmith". He was born in the Delun-Boldoko tract, his father became Esozehey Bagature, and Oelun became his mother.

It is noteworthy that Oelun was welcomed for another man, but Esheghey Bagature repelled his lover from his opponent. Temujin received a name in honor of Tatar Temujina-uga. Esuage defeated this leader shortly before his son published his first scream. Temujin lost his father early. At the age of 9, he was a coherent of the summer side of another kind. Esgae decided to leave his son in the bride’s house until they both reach the age of age.

On the way back, Genghis Khan's father lingered at the Tatar parking lot, where he was poisoned. After 3 days, Esgae died. After that, dark times came for Temujin, his mother, second wife, as well as the brothers of the future great commander. The head of the clan drove the family from the usual place and took away all the cattle belonging to her. For several years, the widows and their sons had to live in poverty and wander around the steppes.

After some time, the leader of the Taichiuts, who drove away Temujin’s family and proclaimed himself the owner of all the land conquered by the Esugey, began to fear revenge from the matured son of Esugeus. He set an armed detachment on the camp. The guy escaped, but soon he was caught up, captivated and placed in a wooden block. Genghis Khan was helped by his own ingenuity and intercession of several representatives of another tribe.

The coming to power Temujin, as the son of a leader, strove to power. At first, he needed support, and he turned to the Kereyites Keret Kereyla.

He was the esugey's twin and agreed to unite with him. Thus began the story that led Temujin to the rank of Genghis Khan. He raided neighboring settlements, increasing the possessions and, oddly enough, the army. Other Mongols during the battles sought to kill as many opponents as possible. Temujin, on the contrary, sought to leave as many soldiers as possible in order to lure them to himself.

The first serious battle of the young commander took place against the Merkita tribe, who were in alliance with the same Taichiuts. They even abducted Temujin’s wife, but he, together with Tooril and another ally from another tribe - Jamuhi, defeated the opponents and returned his wife to himself. Later, the associates defeated the Tatars, and Genghis Khan received not only prey, but also the honorary title of a military commissar - Jautkuri.

Embed from Getty images, stating Genghis Khan on the eve of the decisive battle with the joint troops of Jamuha and Van Khan, in the year, the commander independently made another raid on the Tatars. At the same time, he again decided to act not as it was accepted in those days. Temujin said that during the battle his Mongols should not capture the prey, since all of it will be divided between them only after the end of the battle.

In this battle, the future great ruler won, after which he ordered the Tatars to execute as retribution for the Mongols, whom they killed. Only small children were left alive. Between the commanders also occurred. So, in the year Temujin and Jamuha and Van Khan met face to face. The outcome of the battle was to predict the fate of the winner, who became the ruler of the steppes of Mongolia.

At first, the ulus of the future Genghis Khan suffered losses, but because of the wound of the son of Van Khan, the opponents retreated. The raids and regrouping of opponents lasted a year. As a result, the victory in the battle, which was already in the year, won the army of Temujin. The Great Khan in the year Temujin received the title of Great Khan over all Mongol tribes and accepted the name Genghis, which is translated as the "Lord of the Bright in the Sea." It was obvious that his role in the history of the Mongol steppes was huge, like his army, and no one else dared to challenge him.

This benefited Mongolia: if earlier local tribes constantly fought with each other and raided neighboring settlements, now they have become similar to a full -fledged state, divided into uluses. And if before that, Mongolian nationality was invariably associated with straightening and blood loss, now with cohesion and power. Embed from getty images Genghis Khan and his sons Genghis Khan wanted to leave behind a legacy not only as a conqueror, but also as a wise ruler.

He introduced his own law, which, among other things, spoke about mutual assistance on the campaign and forbade deceiving the trusting person.These moral principles were required to be strictly observed, otherwise the offender could expect execution. The commander stirred the tribes and peoples, and no matter what tribe the family belongs to, its adult men were considered the warriors of the Genghis Khan detachment.

As a result, the army consisted of thousand. They had excellent physical training. So, army archers knew how to shoot at a horse in different directions, unfolding into degrees. The conquests of Genghis Khan in the period with the years the army of the great ruler subjugated the peoples of Siberia and forced them to pay Genghis Khan a tribute. But the commander was not going to stop at this: he wanted to win China.

In the year, he invaded the Chinese state of Jin, establishing power over the local province of Liaodun. All the way of following Genghis Khan and his army, Chinese troops surrendered to him without a fight, and some even went over to his side. By the fall of the year, the Mongol ruler strengthened his position along the Great Chinese wall. Then he sent 3 powerful armies, which was headed by his sons and brothers, to different regions of the Jin Empire.

Some settlements surrendered to him almost immediately, others fought up to a year. However, in the end, the Tatar-Mongol yoke spread to the whole of China of that time. Having achieved success in battles with the nearest neighbors, he became interested in Central Asia and a fertile seven -river. In the year, the ruler of this region was a fugitive Naiman Khan Kuchluk, who made a political miscalculation, starting a persecution of the followers of Islam.

As a result, the rulers of several sedentary tribes of Semirechy voluntarily announced that they agreed to be subjects of Genghis Khan. Subsequently, the Mongol troops also conquered other regions of Semirechye, allowing Muslims to carry out worship and thereby causing sympathy among the local population. Genghis Khan could not stand betrayal, therefore, after the brutal murder of the Persians of the Mongol ambassador, he dealt with the people inhabiting the current Iran.

The Mongol Empire is considered the largest united state in history. If you look at the map, she stretched from the Pacific Ocean to Eastern Europe. The area of ​​its territory was 20 million square meters. There were 3 women personal life in Genghis Khan’s personal life: Borte mentioned earlier, as well as his second wife Khulan-Khatun and the third wife of Tatar Esugen, who gave birth to 16 children.

Among other things, according to legend, the commander owned a thousands of harem: Genghis Khan believed that a large number of descendants testified to the significance of a man. All of them belonged to the ancient family. And in the year, a direct descendant of Genghis Khan was found at all - it turned out to be a teacher of accounting, Tom Robinson. The son of the ruler was equipped with a campaign on Europe, but the army could not go through the territory of modern Hungary-raw weather prevented, because of which the terrain was very swampy.

This campaign was led by a grandson, Khan Batu. The descendants of the dynasty through the four sons of the ruler from the first wife of Borte ruled up to a year. The first prime minister of the state belonged to the ancient family. Death in the last year of his life, the commander launched a campaign to conquer the Tangut kingdom, whose army managed to defeat.

The military leader died shortly before the surrender of Zhongsin, the capital of the region. The causes of the death of Genghis Khan are called different: a fall from a horse, a sudden illness, the inability to adapt to a serious climate of another country. It happened in the year, August 18 or 25. Where the grave of the great conqueror is located is still not known for sure. There are a number of legends, how and where the burial took place.

According to one version, 40 virgins and 40 horses were buried along with the great Mongol, so that his afterlife was happy. The name of the area of ​​Yehe-Tek also sounded. In addition, the legend is known, according to which Genghis Khan himself ordered to flood his tomb. In any case, there is a belief that after the grave is found and open, a heavy war will begin in the world.

The inheritance of the Great Khan was calculated by tons of gold and 3 thousand. But it disappeared after the son of Genghis Khan entered the power. The treasure with ingots of precious metals was never found. According to legend, he was hidden in 7 wells. The memory of Genghis Khan today remains the main character of Mongolia, they are revered in neighboring states.

In his homeland, his image can be seen everywhere - these are money banknotes, and coins, and monuments, and even labels on food. His name bears the airport in Ulan Bator. The statues are established in London, Kalmykia, Tuva. Embed from Getty Images group DSchinghis Khan to the commander is devoted to literary works, including the story “White cloud of Genghis Khan” - part of the Roman of Genghis Aitmatov “And the day lasts longer”.

The era of the reign of the great Mongol were dedicated to the films “Genghis Khan”, “Conqueror”, “The Golden Horde”. The German group, created in the year, took the name DSchinghis Khan in honor of the great commander.