Lesson Biography of Shukshin

Shukshin Vasily natural talent, unique charisma and hard work allowed a guy from the Siberian wilderness to become his own in all layers of Soviet society, from a simple worker to the Moscow professor, and the heroes of his stories and films - from the village of Krasnobay Gleb Kapustin to the tragic Yegor Prokudin - entered our life and became its integral part. The childhood and youth of Vasily Shukshin Vasily Makarovich Shukshin was born on July 25 in a peasant family in the village of Trastki Altai Territory.

His father Makar Leontyevich - was arrested and shot by decision of the Special Three in April, when Vasily was not even four years old. Grandfather Leonty Pavlovich Shukshin - and mother Maria Sergeevna -, and later stepfather, Pavel Nikolaevich Kuksin, who died at the front, took care of the education of the boy. Since childhood, the future writer got used to the heavy peasant work: he helped senior people, worked in the field.

The only outlet was the reading to which the boy was addicted early. After graduating from school-seven-year schools in his native shocks, Vasily entered the Biyan Automobile College, where he studied for two and a half years and which he was forced to leave-due to “misunderstanding of the behavior of the pistons in the cylinders,” as Shukshin joked. In the year, he left his native places and went to work "on the mainland" - to Central Russia.

Vasily worked at the factories and construction sites of Kaluga, Vladimir, the Moscow Region, tried the profession of a little worker, loader, malarus, rigging. In the year, he was called up for military service, which was held in the Baltic and Black Sea fleets. At the end of the year, the senior sailor of the radio operator Vasily Shukshin was commissioned due to the discovered ulcer of the stomach, and he returned to his native shocks.

In the spring of the year, Vasily Exterm passed exams for the secondary school, and with the assistance of the local authorities interested in preserving young personnel in the village, he was appointed. In the year there was a decisive turn in the biography of Vasily Shukshin: he decided to receive a higher education and went to Moscow for entering the institute. The life of Vasily Shukshin is known that the young Siberian submitted applications to three places at once-the Literary Institute, the All-Union State Institute of Cinematography and the Historical and Archival Institute.

Having passed the exams in the last two, Shukshin gave preference to cinema and began training at the director's department with the famous M. Among his classmates were A. Tarkovsky, A. Mitt, Yu. Fight, A. And although knowledge had to literally “bite,” the lack of general education affected, “Shukshin quickly progressed. According to eyewitnesses, two pronounced poles were formed on the course: some of the students were concentrated around Andrei Tarkovsky, and some around Vasily Shukshin, who were secretly competing.

By the years of the student, there is a serious passion for Shukshin to writing. His stories about peasant life appeared on the pages of the magazines "Change" and "October". At the same time, the debut in a big movie took place - in the year, Shukshin starred in the title role of M. Khutsiev’s film “Two Fedors”. In the year, Shukshin declared himself not only as an actor, but also as a director.

The picture “Lives such a guy” aroused the audience interest, the positive responses of criticism, and the main role of Leonid Kuravlev was recognized as one of the best actors of the year. In the year, when Shukshin wrote the novel “Lyubavina”, his first experience with large forms, he was admitted to the Writers' Union. From the end of the x. His films, roles and books invariably found loyal admirers, his name was widely known.

Among his friends are writers V. Belov and V. Nekrasov, actor G. Burkov, operator Anatoly Zabolotsky. Films of the beginning of the x Shukshin’s creative power grew, new goals, plans, accomplishment were seen ahead, but fate ordered otherwise. The literary work of Vasily Shukshin in his works and, above all in the stories, Shukshin adhered to the direction known as the “village prose”, to which V.

Soloukhin, V. Belov, V. Rasputin, F. Abramov and others belonged. The main message of this informal current was the appeal to traditional values, the search for truth in the centuries -old way, the confrontation between the “urban” and “rural” morality. Shukshin, who has repeatedly neglected the natives from the village from the refined citizens, protested in his work against a simplified look at rural Russia, preferred an internal criterion of a person, and not an external social status.

He was interested in a person as such, and not his position in society. In his best stories, Shukshin is spared from moralizing, his heroes are freely discussing the most topical things. The author masterfully demonstrated the variety of human types: a boastful drunkard, a reckless young scorch, a thorly man, a judicious master, etc. But a special Shukshin type has always come to the fore, that are these heroes, an indomitable manner, a craving for an unusual, rejection of officiasis and allowance.These are Nikolai Knyazev from the cycle of the stories “Strokes to the portrait”, obsessed with the idea of ​​“appropriate state”, Monya Kvasov from the “stubborn”, obsessed with the creation of an eternal engine, the armor of the navels from Miles Sorry, Madame!

The brightness and identity of the Shukshin characters puzzled criticism: they argued and still argue about who he is, this “weirdo” is the collective image of Ivan the Durachk or “a representative of the ridiculous tradition of carnival literature”, the Gogol-Leskovo type, or “natural man”? Without going into the discussion, it can be argued that, regardless of the correctness or erroneity of a view, Shukshin created a truly lively and memorable gallery of heroes.

Kinematographer Vasily Shukshin as an actor, Vasily Shukshin starred in more than 30 paintings, of which seven - in the lead role. As a director, he shot five paintings. The first big acting success came even during his studies at VGIK, after the film “Two Fyodors” was released in the year. Shukshin played a front-line soldier, upon returning from the war, who picked up a bearer-sprayer and adopted him.

The roles of the chairman of the collective farm in “When the trees were large”, the director of the plant in “by the lake”, Marshal Konev in “Liberation”, Vasily Smelin in Dauria, played his best roles Shukshin played shortly before his death. This is a grain-tractor driver Ivan Rastorguev from the “Lawk stoves”, who renounced from the criminal past, the Redical Demedist Yegor Prokudin from Kalina Krasnaya and a fighter-broth-ladder Pyotr Lopakhin from “They fought for their homeland” The embodiment of these characters brought the actor unconditional folk love.

Of all the films of Shukshin-director, “Kalina Red” is a mansion-an undoubted masterpiece of Soviet cinema. A piercing story about a criminal at a life cross, brilliantly played by Shukshin himself made an indelible impression on the public. In the first year of rental, the tape collected more than 60 million spectators and became the absolute leader of the year.

The magazine "Soviet screen" recognized Kalina Red as the film of the year, and Vasily Shukshin - the actor of the year. Unfortunately, early death and obstacles from the leaders of the Soviet film industry did not allow Shukshin to make a conceived large -scale film about the uprising of Stepan Razin. Beauty-Lod Solchanka Maria Ivanovna Shumskaya-became the first wife of the brave sailor Vasily Shukshin, who returned home.

They signed in the year when Shukshin came to the holidays from Moscow to his native extractions. Very soon, the wife’s refusal to go with her husband to Moscow destroyed the marriage. The daughter of the editor -in -chief of the magazine "Spark" Victoria Anatolyevna Sofronova - appeared in the life of Shukshin in the year. Their relationship, officially in no way designed, lasted only about a year.

This union was also unsuccessful. Shukshin found his happiness only with actress Lydia Nikolaevna Fedoseeva. Her efforts turned her husband from alcohol, allowed to be more fully realized in creativity. In marriage with Lydia Fedoseeva, two daughters were born - Maria Rod. Both of them became famous actresses. The death and funeral of Shukshin Vasily Shukshin died on October 2 during the filming of the film epic, director S.

Bondarchuk “They fought for their homeland” due to extensive heart attack. Death occurred in the Volgograd region on board the ship "Danube", where the actors lived. According to the memoirs of George Burkov, at the third hour of the morning Shukshin went on the deck, holding on to his heart. Validol did not help, there was no full -time doctor on the boat on the ship - he went to the wedding.

Shukshin lay in his cabin and told a friend to leave: "You will need - I will call." When at twelve o'clock they looked into the cabin, Shukshin was dead. Farewell in the Moscow House of Cinema took place with a huge gathering of the people. Vasily Makarovich Shukshin was buried on October 7 at the Novodevichy cemetery. Bibliography of the works of Vasily Shukshin.