Karbyshev Dmitry Biography

Born on October 14 on October 14 in the city of Omsk in the family of a military official. From the nobles. In the year he graduated from the Siberian Cadet Corps, in the year-the Nikolaev Military Engineering School in the first category. In the year, in the year, Lieutenant was appointed company commander in the East Siberian sappier battalion, deployed in Manchuria, then near Vladivostok.

Member of the Russo-Japanese War-years: head of the cable department of the 4th telegraph company of the 1st East Siberian Sar Battalion, Lieutenant. As part of the battalion, he strengthened his position, set communication funds, introduced bridges, and conducted reconnaissance in battle. He participated in the battle of Mukden. He was awarded 5 orders and 3 medals.

From the year-the commander of the sapper company in the city of Nikolsk-Ussuriyan now the city of Ussuriysk, Primorsky Territory. In the year for agitation among soldiers, he was devoted to the officer court. He was forced to quit the reserve. He lived and worked in Vladivostok. In the year, Karbyshev again entered the military service by the commander of the sapper company in the Vladivostok serf sapier battalion that began to form in the former.

In the year, he graduated with honors from the Nikolaev Military Engineering Academy. By distribution, Captain Karbyshev was supposed to become the commander of the mine company of the Sevastopol fortress, but instead he was aimed at the post of producer of work in the Brest-Lithuanian fortress. There he took part in the construction of forts of the Brest Fortress.

Member of the First World War from the first day. He fought in the Carpathians as part of the 8th Army of General A. Brusilov South-Western Front. At the beginning of the year, he participated in the blockade of the Perezhl fortress, in the battle on March 19 he was wounded in the leg. For courage and courage, he was awarded the Order of St. Anna with swords. From the year - the divisional engineer of the infantry divisions of the Civil Defense Code of the Rifle Corps.

In the year he was a member of the famous Brusilov breakthrough. From the year-the manufacturer of the 8th Army of the South-Western Front. In December, in Mogilev-Podolsky, D. Karbyshev joined the Red Guard, a detachment engineer of the Krasnogvardeisky regiment. Since May in the Red Army. Member of the Civil War. Since July, he was not able to get to Tsaritsyn and took part in his defense from the White Guard and Cossack troops to get to the district of the North Caucasus Department of the North Caucasus Military District, but he could not get to the district.

Since September, an assistant to the head of the 1st military-field construction of the Volga region. Since October, the head of the Samara fortified engineers and at the same time the head of the 6th military field construction. Since the spring of the year - the chief head of the defensive work of the Eastern Front. Since February, the head of engineers of the 5th Army of the Eastern Front.

He participated in the construction of the Simbirsk, Samara, Saratov, Chelyabinsk, Zlatoust, Trinity, Kurgan fortified regions, in the persecution of the Kolchakovsky troops in Siberia, in the suppression of peasant uprisings in the Volga region. Since August, the head of the engineers of the Southern Front. He ensured the engineering support of the Kakhovsky bridgehead under his leadership there for the first time, anti -tank areas were created there and led the engineering support of the assault on Jongar and Perekop, for which he was awarded with registered golden clock.

From the year - deputy chief and chief of engineers of the troops of Ukraine and Crimea. Frunze, from the year-the chief head of the Academy in military engineering, from February-the head of the department of military engineering at this academy. From the year - assistant to the head of the Department of Tactics of Higher Forms on Engineering Troops of the Academy of the General Staff of the Red Army.

Member of the CPSU B from the year. Karbyshev was the first Soviet scientist who owns the most complete study and development of issues of the use of destruction and barriers. His contribution to the scientific development of issues of breeding rivers and other water barriers is significant. He published more scientific works on military engineering and military history. His articles and benefits on the theory of engineering support for battle and operations, the tactics of engineering troops were the main materials for the training of the Red Army commanders in the pre -war years.

He chaired the State Commission for the Protection of Diploma Projects at the V. Military Engineering Academy was repeatedly. Often attended the tests of the latest models of engineering equipment. He participated in the authorized commissions on the development and publication of instructions for the Red Army in the military engineering case. Member of the Soviet-Finnish war-years.

As part of the group of the deputy head of the Main Military Engineering Department for Defensive Construction, he developed recommendations for troops for engineering support for the breakthrough of the Mannerheim line.

In early June, D. Karbyshev was sent to the Western Special Military District. The Great Patriotic War found him at the headquarters of the 3rd Army in Grodno. After 2 days, he moved to the headquarters of the army. In August, when trying to leave the encirclement, Lieutenant General D. was captured in an unconscious state.The Nazis repeatedly tried to persuade Karbyshev to treason, but he refused to go to their service.

In the German concentration camps, Zashabi, Hammelburg, Flassenburg, Maidanek, Auschwitz, Zaksenhausen was one of the leaders of the underground. On the night of February 18, in the concentration camp of the Mauthausen Austria, among other prisoners near the person was pouring water in the cold and died. By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of August 16, for the exceptional stamina and courage shown in the fight against the German invaders in the Great Patriotic War, the lieutenant of the engineering troops of Karbyshev Dmitry Mikhailovich was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union posthumously.

Associate Professor Doctor of Military Sciences Military titles in the Russian Imperial Army: Lieutenant;.