Christopher Columbus Biography briefly

Latest news biography of Christopher Columbus is a medieval navigator who opened Sargassovo and Caribbean, Antilles, Bahamas and the American continent for Europeans, the first of famous travelers, a crossed Atlantic Ocean. According to various evidence, Christopher Columbus was born in the year in Genoa, in the territory of the current Corsica. Six Italian and Spanish cities claim the right to call his homeland.

Almost nothing is reliable about the childhood and youth of the sailor, just as vaguely and the origin of the Columbus family. Some researchers call Columbus an Italian, others believe that his parents were baptized Jews, Marran. This assumption explains the incredible level of education at that time that Christopher received, a native of the family of an ordinary weaver and housewife.

According to some historians and biographers, Columbus studied at home under 14, while he had brilliant knowledge in mathematics, he knew several languages, including Latin. The boy had three younger brothers and sister, and they all studied by coming teachers. One of the brothers, Giovanni, died as a child, Biancell’s sister grew up and married, and Bartolomeo and Jacobo accompanied Columbus in his wanderings.

Most likely, Columbam was all forced to help with Vera’s brothers, rich Genoese financiers from Marran. With their help, a young man from a poor family hit the University of Paduya. The great traveler Christopher Columbus, being an educated man, Columbus was familiar with the teachings of ancient Greek philosophers and thinkers who depicted the Earth with a ball, and not a flat pancake, as was believed in the Middle Ages.

However, such thoughts as Jewish origin during the Inquisition, which raged in Europe, should be carefully hidden. At the University of Columbus became friends with students and teachers. One of his close friends was astronomer Tuscanelli. According to his calculations, it turned out that before the cherished India, full of imperceptible wealth, to swim in the west direction, and not in the eastern, enveloping Africa.

Later, Christopher conducted his own calculations, which, being incorrect, confirmed the Tuscanelli hypothesis. So the dream of a western journey was born, and Columbus dedicated her all his life. Even before admitting the university, a fourteen -year -old teenager Christopher Columbus experienced the hardships of marine wanderings. The father arranged his son on one of the trading schooners to teach the art of navigation, trade skills, and from that moment the biography of the columbus-recoverer began.

The portrait of Christopher Columbus, the first swimming of Columbus as Yungi made along the Mediterranean Sea, where trade and economic paths between Europe and Asia intersected. At the same time, European merchants knew about the wealth and gold of Asia and India from the words of the Arabs, which were resolded by wonderful silk and spices from these countries. The young man listened to the extraordinary stories from the lips of the oriental merchants and inflamed the dreams of reaching the shores of India in order to find its treasures and get rich.

The expeditions in the 10th years of the 15th century Columbus married Felipe Monish from the rich Italo-Portuguese family. The father -in -law of Christopher, who settled in Lisbon and went to sea under the Portuguese flag, was also a sailor. After his death, he left sea cards, diaries and other documents that inherited by Columbus. According to them, the traveler continued to study geography, simultaneously studying the works of Piccolomin, Pierre de Alya, Marco Polo.

Christopher Columbus took part in the so -called northern expedition, in which his path passed through the British Islands and Iceland. Presumably, there the navigator heard the Scandinavian sagas and stories about the Vikings, Eric Red and Leiva Ericksson, which reached the coast of the "Big Earth", and the Atlantic Ocean. The navigator Christopher Columbus, which allowed to get to India West, compiled Columbus another year.

He introduced the ambitious plan for the conquest of the new land to the trial of the Genoese merchants, but did not meet support. A few years later, in the year, Christopher addresses a similar proposal to the Portuguese King Juan II. The king gathered a scientific council who examined the Genoese project and found his calculations unfaithful. The upset, but cheerful Columbus left Portugal and moved to Castile.

The map of Christopher Columbus in the year the navigator asked for the audience with the Spanish monarchs, Ferdinand and Isabella of Castille. The couple accepted him favorably, listened to the treasures of India Columbus, and also like the Portuguese ruler, called scientists to the Council. The commission did not support the navigator, since the possibility of the Western path implied the sphericalness of the earth, which was contrary to the teachings of the Church.

Columbus was almost declared a heretic, but the king and the queen merged and decided to postpone the final decision before the end of the war with the Moors. Columbus, which was driven by not so much the thirst for discoveries as the desire to get rich, diligently hiding the details of the planned trip, sent messages to the English and French monarchs.Karl and Henry did not respond to letters, being too busy with domestic politics, but the Portuguese king sent the navigator an invitation to continue discussing the expedition.

The ship of Christopher Columbus was called "Santa Maria" The monarchs promised Columbus the noble title, the title of Admiral and Vice Corol of all the lands that he had to open, and he had to borrow the money from the Andalusian bankers and merchants. Four expeditions of Columbus The first expedition of Christopher Columbus took place in years. On three ships, the Pint Karavllov, the property of Martin Alonso Pinson and Nigna and the four-masted sausage Santa Maria went through the Canary Islands, crossed the Atlantic Ocean, opening the Sea of ​​Sargass, and reached the Bahamas.

This date is considered the day of the discovery of America. The second expedition of Columbus took place in years. The third expedition belongs to the period C for a year. The flotilla of six ships reached the islands of Trinidad and Margarita, laid the foundation for the discovery of South America, and ended in Haiti. During the fourth expedition, Christopher Columbus sailed to Martinika, visited the Gulf of Hondura and examined the Caribbean coast along the Caribbean.

The discovery of America was the process of opening the New World for many years. The most amazing thing is that Columbus, being convinced by the discoverer and an experienced navigator, believed until the end of his days that he had discovered the way to Asia. He considered the Bahamas open in the first expedition part of Japan, after which wonderful China was to open, and the cherished India was behind it.

The travel route of Christopher Columbus What was opened by Columbus and why did the new continent receive the name of another traveler, America Vespucci? The list of discoveries made by a great traveler and a sailor includes San Salvador, Cuba and Haiti, related to the Bahamas archipelago, the Sargass Sea. Seventeen ships led by the flagship of Maria Galanta went to the second expedition.

This type of vessel with a displacement of two hundred tons and other ships brought not only sailors, but also colonialists, cattle, supplies. All this time, Columbus was convinced that he opened Western India. Then the Antilles, Dominica and Guadelup were opened. Christopher Columbus was in America the third expedition led Columbus’s ships to the continent, but the navigator was disappointed: he never found India with its gold scattering.

From this trip, Columbus was returning in shackles, accused of false denunciation. Before entering the port, the shackles were removed from him, but the promised titles and titles were lost. The last journey of Christopher Columbus ended with a collapse off the coast of Jamaica and a heavy illness of the head of the campaign. He returned home to sick, unhappy and broken failures.

America Vespucci was a close associate and follower of Columbus, who took four travels to the New World. A whole continent is named after him, and the name of Columbus, who has not reached India, one country in South America. Personal life, according to the biographers of Christopher Columbus, the first of which was his own son, the navigator was married twice.

The first marriage with Felipe Monish was legal. The wife gave birth to a son Diego. In the year, Columbus had a second son Fernando, from contact with a woman named Beatrice Enrixes de Aran. The navigator equally took care of both sons, and the younger even took with him on an expedition when the boy was thirteen years old. Fernando was the first to write the biography of the famous traveler.

Christopher Columbus with his wife Felip Monish subsequently both sons of Columbus became influential people and occupied high posts. Diego was the fourth vice-king of New Spain and the admiral of India, and his descendants were titled Marquis of Jamaica and the Dukes of Veragua. Fernando Columbus, who became a writer and scientist, enjoyed the favor of the Spanish emperor, lived in the marble palace and had an annual income to the francs.

These titles and wealth went to the descendants of Columbus as a sign of recognition by the Spanish monarchs of his merits in front of the crown. Death after the discovery of America from the last expedition of Columbus returned to Spain a deadly sick man. In the year, the discoverer of the New World died in poverty in a small house in Valadolid. Columbus spent their savings on debt to participants in the last expedition.

The tomb of Christopher Columbus shortly after the death of Christopher Columbus from America began to come the first ships, loaded with gold, which the navigator so dreamed of. Many historians agree that Columbus knew that he had discovered not Asia and not India, but a new, unknown continent, but did not want to share the glory and treasures with anyone, to which there was only one step.

The appearance of the entrepreneurial discoverer of America is also known from the photo in history textbooks.Monuments to this great man are erected in Barcelona and Granade, and his ashes from Sevilia was transported to Haiti.