Tereshkova biography briefly

Her call sign “Seagull” was learned only from radio messages when she made a successful landing. Valentina Tereshkova headed the Committee of Soviet Women. The early years and the education of Valentina Tereshkova Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova was born on March 6 in the village of Bolshaya Maslennikovo, the Tutaevsky district of the Yaroslavl region. He died in the Soviet-Finnish war.

Tereshkova has an older sister Lyudmila and younger brother Vladimir. Tereshkova’s life was no different from the life of thousands of her peers. At school, she studied well, in addition, she played Domra, as she was a very musical girl. In the year, the next astronaut graduated from the seven-year-old and went to work on the Yaroslavl tire factory to the bracelet in the assembly and vulcanization workshop on the preparatory operation to help the family, according to the biography of Valentina Tereshkova in Wikipedia.

At the same time, Valentina studied at the evening school of working youth. Since the year, Tereshkova began to work as a weaver, like her mother and older sister. Tereshkova’s new hobby was parachute sport. Since the year, she was engaged in the Yaroslavl flying club, completed 90 jumps. Several successful flights into space have already occurred. And the general designer Sergei Korolev had the idea to launch a cosmonaut woman into space.

The choice was built according to the following criteria: a parachutist, up to 30 years old, growth to c and weighing up to 70 kg. The girls were immediately accepted into the cosmonauts detachment and called up for the urgent military service with the rank of ordinary people. In December, Valentina was already an astronaut of the 1st detachment of the 1st department. The training in zero gravity took place for a moment during each session, it was necessary to complete the next task: write a name and last name, try to eat, talk in a walkie -talkie.

Particular attention was paid to parachute preparation, since the astronaut was ejected and landed separately on the parachute. Since there was always a risk of leading the descent apparatus, training on parachute jumps in the sea, in the technological, that is, not added in size, spacesuits, was also carried out. When choosing Tereshkova for the role of the first woman-cosmonaut, in addition to successfully undergoing training, political points were also taken into account: Tereshkova was from workers.

In addition, the father of Tereshkova, Vladimir, died during the Soviet-Finnish war, when she was two years old. After the flight, when Tereshkov was asked how the Soviet Union could thank her service, she asked to find the place of her father's death. The flight on the Vostok-6 ship took place on June 16. It lasted 22 hours 41 minutes. During this time, the first woman-cosmonaut performed forty-eight turns around our planet.

Her call sign is a "seagull." The phrase that she said before the start: “Hey! Take off your hat! Mayakovsky "Cloud in Pants." Valentina Tereshkova is the only woman in the world who made space flight alone. According to the Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor V. However, due to the fact that the start of the carrier, who took Tereshkov into orbit, was detained for a day, and, obviously, due to a strong psychoemotional load when bringing the ship to orbit, the regimen of the flight could not be maintained.

Yazdovsky also notes that Tereshkova, according to telemetry and television control, suffered a flight mostly satisfactory. After landing, Tereshkova violated the regime in the area of ​​the landing site: she distributed to the locals the stocks of products from the diet of astronauts, and she ate local food, after three days of starvation. According to the pilot Marina Popovich, with her after the flight of Tereshkova S.

Korolev said: “While I am alive, no woman will fly into space anymore.” As you know, the next flight of a woman into space Svetlana Savitskaya took place after 19 years, in August, Korolev died in a year. After the flight, Tereshkova became very popular all over the world. Her name is named after the crater on the moon, the small planet Chaika according to her callsign “Seagull”, and streets and avenues in many cities are also named.

The monument to Valentina Tereshkova was erected in the Baevsky district of the Altai Territory near the landing site of the first woman-cosmonaut. Also, the monument to Tereshkova stands on the alley of astronauts in Moscow. One of the monuments was erected in the city of Lviv, however, in Ukraine they offer it to demolish it within the framework of the law on C so Yaroslavl, an annual city athletics relay race for V.

In the year, a commemorative coin with the image of Tereshkova was released - it became the only Soviet citizen whose portrait was placed on the Soviet coin during life. After the space flight, Tereshkova entered the Air Force Engineering Academy. Zhukovsky and graduated with honors, then she became a candidate of technical sciences, a professor, author of more than 50 scientific works.

From April 30 to April 28, Tereshkova held the following positions: the instructor-cosmonaut of the detachment of the Cosmonauts of the 1st Department of the 1st Directorate of the Group of Orbital ships and stations, the instructor-tester of the group of orbital piloted complexes of general and special purposes, the 1st group of the detachment of astronauts.The Wikipedia says that in the year Valentina Tereshkova could even be appointed commander of the Women's crew of the Soyuz spacecraft.

Since the year, Valentina Tereshkova has been a senior researcher at the Cosmonauts Training Center. In the years, Valentina Vladimirovna headed the Committee of Soviet Women. B-vice president of the International Democratic Federation of Women, member of the World Council of the World. In the years, he was the chairman of the Presidium of the Union of Soviet Societies of Friendship and Cultural Relations with foreign countries.

In the years - the People’s Deputy of the USSR from the Union of Soviet Societies of Friendship and Cultural Relations with foreign countries and the Homeland society. In the years, Valentina Tereshkova was the first deputy chairman of the Russian Agency for International Cooperation and Development. In years, she worked as the head of the Russian Center for International Scientific and Cultural Cooperation.

In the year, Tereshkova was awarded the title of Major General, she became the first woman in Russia in such a rank. In the year, he was elected by a deputy of the State Duma of Russia from the United Russia party on the Yaroslavl Regional List. With the assistance and participation of Tereshkova, the university was opened in Yaroslavl, a new building of the technical school of light industry, the river station, the planetarium, the Volga embankment was built.

Throughout her life, she provides assistance to her native school and the Yaroslavl orphanage. Since the year, Tereshkova has been the president of the Non -Profit Charitable Foundation "Memory of Generations". In the parliamentary elections on September 18, Valentina Tereshkova was again elected State Duma deputy, taking second place in the regional group of United Russia, which includes the Yaroslavl, Ivanovo, Kostroma and Tver regions.

In the State Duma, Tereshkova C for a year made co -author of 21 legislative initiative and amendments to draft federal laws. In the year, like the vast majority of United Russia, voted for raising the retirement age. In March, Valentina Tereshkova proposed “resetting” Putin’s deadlines and allow him to go to the elections again. The head of state expressed consent to support the amendment if it was approved by the Constitutional Court.

After that, a lot of criticism in social networks was expressed to Tereshkova. Their wedding took place in a government mansion on the Lenin Mountains on November 3. Among the guests was Nikita Khrushchev. After the wedding and until the divorce, Tereshkova wore the double name of Nikolaev-Tereshkova. In the year, their daughter Elena was born.

In the photo: the wife of N. Tereshkova achieved to ensure that the daughter replaced the name of Nikolaev to Tereshkov. Nikolaev no longer married. She was married twice. The first husband is the pilot Igor Alekseevich Mayorov, his father headed the representative office of Aeroflot in Europe and was a personal pilot of the Secretary Generals - Brezhnev, Andropov, Chernenko and Gorbachev.

In marriage, the son of Alexei Valentin Tereshkova was born against this marriage. For 7 years of family life, the major did not see the mother -in -law. In the marriage, the son Andrei Rodionov was born to establish relations with the famous mother -in -law, she gave the new family to her daughter a chic apartment in Grenade Lane, and communicates with her grandchildren. At the same time, Elena herself followed in the footsteps of her mother: she forbade her ex -husband Igor Mayorov to see her eldest son.

Mayorov through the court had to seek the right to communicate with the boy. Valentina Tereshkova’s income according to the Valentina Tereshkova income declaration in the year, she earned as reported in the news, information about the Moscow apartment of Valentina Tereshkova could be classified by Rosreestr. As the publication "tape. The total area of ​​apartments is more than square meters.

But in the extract from the Unified State Register of Rights to Real Estate, the USRN does not have data on the owners of the object to share:.