Biography of Zhukovsky education

Zhukovsky Vasily possessing not only outstanding poetic talents, but also a knightly manner, Zhukovsky played a beneficial role in the fate of many geniuses of the Fatherland - A. Pushkin, N. Gogol, T. Vasily Vasily Zhukovsky Vasily Zhukovsky was born on January 29, February 9, in the village of Michensky Belevsky district of the Tver province. He was the son of the local landowner Afanasy Ivanovich Bunin and his housekeeper - the captured Turkish woman Salhi, who received the name of Elizabeth Dementievna Turchaninova in Orthodoxy.

To avoid dishonor in society, an illegitimate child was recorded by the son of a ruined landowner Andrei Grigoryevich Zhukovsky, who lived with the Bunins. According to the custom of that time, from the birth of Vasya, they wrote down in the army - in the Astrakhan hussar regiment, but, "rising" by six years before the ensign, Zhukovsky "fired". His childhood passed at the paternal landowner estate among the thickets of an old park and vast meadows.

At the age of seven, my father decided to give his son to "teaching science." The future poet received the education of Vasily Zhukovsky the foundation of the letter from the visiting fraudster, after a short time expelled for ignorance and rudeness. In the year of the seven -year -old Vasily, Christopher Roda was determined in the private boarding house in Tula, and upon his closure in the spring of the year - to the Main Public School.

The straightforward teaching methods adversely acted on the young student, and under the strict gaze of the teacher, he extinguished and often forgot the answers to the most elementary questions. As a result, Zhukovsky was excluded in the year of inability to study. The next three years, he lived in the Tula house of V. Yushkova, his older sister in his father. The Yushkov family was distinguished by wide cultural interests, and in this atmosphere the boy was revealed.

He began to show an attraction to literature, tried himself in composition. An important milestone in Zhukovsky’s biography was the admission to the Moscow University noble boarding house, where he studied up to a year. The regime of the day installed in the guesthouse is largely preserved in the schedule of the poet for life. He learned to get up at five in the morning, took the benefits of discipline, imbued with the philosophy of personal and civilian virtues.

In the boarding house, Zhukovsky became friends with Alexander Turgenev, a very remarkable figure of the Golden Age. A great influence on the formation of the tastes of Vasily Andreevich was exerted by teachers A. Prokopovich-Anton and M. The latter recited the familiar Odes of G. Derzhavin and M. Lomonosov so that they began to sparkle with new colors. This encouraged Zhukovsky to compose his own poems - this is how the May Morning appeared in the summer of the year.

In June, Zhukovsky graduated from a boarding house with a silver medal and entered the service in a salt office with a salary of rubles a year. Showing complete indifference to the “stupid” service, the young man spent days reading and translations of his favorite authors. In the year, he released a redesigned version of Gray Elegy “Rural Cemetery”, the publication of which is recognized as historians by the beginning of the origin of Russian romanticism.

The authorities, annoyed by Zhukovsky’s negligence to the service, sent him to arrest, but did not change his mood. Upon release, Zhukovsky resigned and firmly decided to devote himself to literature. C to gg. In particular, Zhukovsky regularly kept a diary - now the most valuable source of the poet’s inner life. The work of Vasily Zhukovsky, such determination brought fruit: - Gg.

The main source of literary inspiration for the poet was translations - starting from them, he built his own works, giving them artistic originality. So the famous Svetlana was written. In the year, Zhukovsky made his debut as a critic. His literary sketches contributed to attracting the attention of the Russian public to romanticism, to new heroes and ideals.

From January to January. Zhukovsky held the post of editor of the Vestnik Europe - the best Russian magazine of his time. In the year, the poet joined the militia, took part in the battle of Borodino. Under the impression of the battle, the elegy “Singer in the camp of Russian warriors”, who received universal recognition, was born, many knew it by heart. The end of the year the poet spent on the estate of close friends Dolbino, experiencing an extraordinary surge of creative forces, known as the Dolbin Autumn.

In a few months, the bibliography of Zhukovsky’s works has expanded significantly: he created excellent works from humorous messages to poetic stories that discovered new horizons of the creative development of Abbadon, Love carousel, V. Pushkin ”, etc. From the year, Zhukovsky entered the literary group“ Arzamas ”, whose participants wore joking names borrowed from his ballad. In October, the poet was accepted as members of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

His talent was at Zenith. In - gg. Zhukovsky’s creativity and personality found admirers at the imperial court.In the year, Vasily Andreevich was appointed a Russian language teacher for the Grand Duchess Alexandra Fedorovna, the wife of the future Emperor Nicholas I, and since the year he became a mentor of her son, Tsarevich Alexander Nikolayevich, later Emperor Alexander II.

Zhukovsky played a large role in the fate of Russian writers.

Zhukovsky always acted as a sincere admirer of talent, completely disinterestedly helping young writers with the word and participation. In the year, Vasily Andreevich survived a new rise: Gogol wrote that Zhukovsky cannot be recognized, this is a completely new poet. In December of the same year, a two -volume “Ballads and Tales” was released, which is a complete cut of a romantic picture of the world.

In the year, the public received a great success to the "Undine" - a fairy tale of jealousy and love, cruelty and a miracle stylized under the Middle Ages. The last 10 years of his life, Zhukovsky spent in Germany: his wife’s illness, the birth of children, his own ailments did not allow him to return to Russia. In the center of the poet’s interests during this period, there were methods of teaching children, philosophical thoughts about time and experienced, aesthetic problems of art.

The main creative success of the late Zhukovsky, undoubtedly, was the translation of the Homerian Odyssey. Along with the Iliad in the translation of N. Gnedich, the work of Zhukovsky is recognized as the canonical presentation of the work of the great ancient Greek storyteller. The family and personal life of Vasily Zhukovsky for almost 20 years Vasily Zhukovsky was painfully and hopelessly in love with young Maria Andreevna Protasova, the daughter of her consolidated sister Ekaterina Afanasyevna, nee Bunina.

Masha became the inspirer of many works of Zhukovsky and probably loved the poet herself, but the categorical position of her mother, who several times rejected the proposal of a close relative about the wedding, did not allow her to be realized by happiness so desired for lovers. Only upon resignation of the year, an elderly poet found family well -being. Despite almost four decades of age difference and the poor health of the spouse, the marriage was successful.

Two children were born in him - the son of Pavel -, who became a painter, a member of the Academy of Arts, and the daughter of Alexander -, who secretly marked with the son of Emperor Alexander II, Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich. The death and funeral of Vasily Zhukovsky from the middle of the xg. Zhukovsky often was ill, especially he was disturbed by a sharp deterioration in vision.

The poet visited resorts, drank healing waters, but the disease made itself felt more and more. Contrary to everything, the poet continued to work and even thought about a special typewriter for scripture in case of complete blindness. In the summer of the year, Zhukovsky was seriously thinking about returning to Russia, but a strongly inflamed eye abolished the trip two days before departure.

Zhukovsky almost did not get out of bed and calmly prepared for death. He was buried in a crypt at the local cemetery, and later they transported the ashes to Russia: on August 29, on September 10, the poet found eternal peace in the necropolis of the Alexander Nevsky Lavra. The significance of the work of Vasily Zhukovsky Zhukovsky belongs to the number of masters who determined the direction of Russian poetry of the XIX century.

He gave the Russian poem that the melodic sound, pelpes and lyrical freshness that became the distinctive features of the golden age. A personal sound, the rejection of the constrains of classicism, the romantic ideals of freedom looked so unusual and attractive then that they attracted the attention of outstanding creators of the era. The best poets of that wonderful time, starting with Pushkin, owe many Zhukovsky.

Belinsky, and it is difficult to disagree with the famous critic. The famous works of Vasily Zhukovsky.