Scabitsky biography

He was born in the year. He spent his childhood and adolescence in the small town of Chern the Tula province. His stepfather Alexei Mikhailovich, a cheerful, kind, slightly eccentric person, worked in a local hospital with a doctor. He was a passionate hunter and fisherman. Wandering with him on rifles with a gun or sitting with a fishing rod by the river, the boy loved nature, his native land, his town with all his heart.

He took this love with him to Moscow, where the young men went to study. In the year, G. Skrebitsky graduated from the Literary Institute. It would seem that the path to literature is open. But no! He is given to the power of his other passion and enters the Zootechnical Institute in order to study the world of nature, the world of animals from childhood. In the year, having graduated from this educational institution, the future writer becomes a researcher at the Research Institute of Motor Handsum and Hunting.

He stayed here for five years, and this became a good scientific school: every summer Georgy Alekseevich went to various expeditions and studied the natural life of animals and birds. Later, G. Krebitsky worked as a researcher at the Institute of Psychology at Moscow State University, where he became a candidate of biological sciences. He wrote a lot, but these were purely scientific works on zoology and zoopsychology.

All this time in the memory of Georgy Alekseevich live childhood memories of the first meetings with nature. Every day the scientist’s work gives him more and more thoughts about the life of animals and birds. Krebitsky, using the knowledge he has accumulated, decides to record his memories by addressing them to those who were as many years old as he himself was when he first met with nature.

Thus began the merger of the two favorite professions of Georgy Alekseevich, so he finally found his true calling. His first story-about the luster of the list-sailor-“Ushan” G. Krebitsky wrote in the year. Since then, until his death that overtook him in the year, he worked in a variety of genres of children's literature. However, for a long time G. Krebitsky did not leave directly scientific work.

So, during the war, without falling on health reasons to the front, he serves in the MPVO troops, works in the Moscow Zoo, about whose inhabitants he writes essays and stories. Soon, literary work takes it entirely, classes of science retreat into the past. Nevertheless, communication with nature, which has always been to G. Kraretz as a source of spiritual forces, and now has become a literary source, does not stop until the last days.

The writer’s creative heritage is customary in chronological order. But in this case, it is better to start a conversation about G. Skrebitsky with his last autobiographical books. The writer’s two -volume artistic biography was published in the Publishing House of Children's Literature in the years: the story of childhood “From the First Pothalin to the First Thunderstorm” was published in the year, and the story of youth “Wings grows up among the chicks” - after the death of G., these works immediately give an idea of ​​the writer’s biography: about his childhood and youth, about the environment in which he grew up.

It was in childhood, as a child, Georgy Alekseevich creatively found himself in nature, the image of which then devoted his whole life, all books. The stories about their own childhood make up the writer only a small part of the work. In most works, he leads a story on his own behalf, and not on behalf of a storyteller. The work of G. Krebitsky is diverse and multi -ghost.

He has plot stories close to the classic, common type of this genre, they tell mainly about childish adventures, and in such cases, nature often turns out to be only the background on which the heroes act, it ceases to be the hero of the work, as happened in the best books of the writer. G. Krebitsky has a fairy tale and he calls them “the tales of the ranger”, and peculiar fables in prose, and poems.

But, perhaps, his most exciting works were hunting, which embodied all his remarkable experience of the seeker of forest adventures, were full of amazing events. They perfectly satisfy the childish thirst for unusual, wonderful, dangerous, they talk about many forest incidents, hunting successes and misses. The first book of G. Skrebitsky, the Island of White Birds, was dedicated to the seagulls.

Then the book “On the Simplers and the Cunards” appeared, which included stories about different animals, about how they live, how they relate to a person, save from enemies, hunt, get food. In the "Stories of the Hunter" and in "Hunting Paths" the writer is an enemy of poaching and a thoughtful adviser to a young man who first took the gun in his hands. In the book “With a gun and without a gun”, he focuses on what pleases in nature and the worthy attention of the thinking observer.

The keen eye and photographic apparatus give so much so much that there is no need to remember the plan. For preschoolers and primary schoolchildren, G. Krebitsky wrote many books about different animals and birds: “Banker”, “Squirrel”, “Hedgehog”, “Fox”, “Rook, Galka, Magpie”.The writer tells the little readers about how proteins live and eat, how they grow offspring twice a year and save him from his teeth with a cunning marten, about the habits of foxes, bears, and badgers.

He talks about the wild northern gagar birds, about the amazing Bird Korostel-Dergache, about the last fish of fish and much more. And all the information reported to them is strictly scientific and informative. In addition, the writer sees well and knows the one to whom he tells the accumulated and acquired knowledge. Here is how Georgy Alekseevich defined the main task of his work: “Let them, my very young readers, learn about how interesting the life of any, even the most ordinary animals are interesting; Let them try to carefully observe them, love them, and through them they will learn to understand and love and all our fabulously rich native nature.

” Bibliography of lifetime publications: Krebitsky, G. in the forest and in the field.

Krebitsky, G. Kelenikov, I. About our birds, starlings and tits: Timular Encyclopedia. Literature on life and work: Baruzdin, S. Vitman A. Davydov; The house of the children's book. Books - children: collection method. Bochkareva; The house of the children's book. Kuznetsova, N. Kuznetsova, M. Meshcheryakov, I. Petukhov, A. Troplows of friendship: Essay on the work of G.

Chaplin, V.