Newton work biography

The latest news biography of Isaac Newton was born on January 4 of the year in the small British village of Woulastorp, located on the territory of the County of Lincolnshir. The frail, prematurely leaving his mother’s bosom, the boy came to this world on the eve of the English Civil War, shortly after the death of his father and shortly before the celebration of Christmas.

The child was so weak that for a long time he was not even baptized. But still, the little Isaac Newton, named after his father, he survived and lived a very long life for the seventeenth century - 84 years. Isaac Newton in his youth the father of the future brilliant scientist was a small farmer, but quite successful and wealthy. After the death of Newton Sr., his family received several hundred acres of fields and forest lands with fertile soil and an impressive amount in the size of pounds.

The mother of Isaac, Anna Eskow, soon got married again and gave birth to her new wife three children. Anna paid more attention to the younger offspring, and at first the grandmother of Isaac, and then his uncle William Eiscou, was engaged in the upbringing of her first -born. In childhood, Newton was fond of painting, poetry, selflessly invented a water clock, a windmill, made paper snakes.

At the same time, he was still very painful, as well as extremely non-reflecting: Isaac preferred his own hobbies with his peers with peers.

The physicist in his youth when the child was sent to school, his physical weakness and poor communicative skills once even caused the boy to be beaten to a half -fainting state. Newton could not endure this humiliation. But, of course, he could not acquire an athletic physical form overnight, so the boy decided to amuse his self -esteem differently. If before this incident he studied poorly enough and was clearly not a favorite of teachers, then after he began to seriously stand out in his academic performance among his classmates.

Gradually, he became the best student, and also more serious than before, he began to be interested in technology, mathematics and amazing, inexplicable natural phenomena. Isaac Newton when Isaac was 16 years old, his mother took him back to the estate and tried to put on the oldest son a part of the worries of the economy, the second husband of Anna Eiscou had also died by that time.

However, the guy was only engaged in constructing cunning mechanisms, “swallowed” numerous books and wrote poetry. The school teacher of the young man, Mr. Stox, as well as his uncle William Esco and the acquaintance of Humphrey Babington, in combination, is a member of the Cambridge Trinity College from Grantem, where the future world-famous scientist attended school, persuaded Anna Eisco to continue his studies.

As a result of collective persuasion in the year, Isaac completed his studies at school, after which he successfully passed the entrance exams at the University of Cambridge. The beginning of a scientific career as a student Newton had the status of Sizar. This meant that he did not pay for his education, but he had to carry out diverse work at the university, or provide services to richer students.

Isaac courageously withstood this test, although he still did not like to feel oppressed, was unsuccessful and did not know how to make friends. At that time, philosophy and natural science in the world -famous Cambridge were taught by Aristotle, although at that time Galileo’s discoveries, the atomistic theory of Gassendi, the bold works of Copler and other outstanding scientists were already demonstrated to the world.

Isaac Newton greedily absorbed all possible information in mathematics, astronomy, optics, phonetics and even the theory of music that he could find. At the same time, he often forgot about food and sleep. Isaac Newton studies the refractiveness of light independent scientific activity by the researcher in the year, compiling a list of 45 problems in human life and nature, which have not yet been resolved.

Then fate brought a student with a gifted mathematician Isaac Barrow, who began working at the college mathematical department. Subsequently, Barrow became his teacher, as well as one of the few friends. Having become even stronger than became more interested in mathematics thanks to the gifted teacher, Newton performed binomial decomposition for an arbitrary rational indicator, which was his first brilliant discovery in the mathematical region.

In the same year, Isaac received the title of bachelor. In these years, he directed his main activity to the discovery of optical secrets. Trying to find out how to save lenses from chromatic aberration, the scientist came to the study of dispersion. The essence of the experiments put by Isaac was in an effort to know the physical nature of the light, and many of them still conduct education in institutions.

As a result, Newton came to the corpuscular model of light, deciding that it can be considered as a stream of particles that fly out of a certain source of light and carry out a straightforward movement to the nearest obstacle.Such a model, although it cannot claim the ultimate objectivity, but has become one of the foundations of classical physics, without which more modern ideas about physical phenomena would not have appeared.

The law of universal gravitation at about the same time Isaac became the author of, perhaps, of his most famous discovery: the law of universal gravity. However, these studies were published decades later, since the scientist never sought fame. Among fans of collecting interesting facts, there has long been a misconception that Newton opened this key law after the Classical Mechanics after an apple has fallen on his head.

In fact, Isaac was systematically at its discovery, which is understandable from its many records. The legend of the apple has popularized the philosopher Voltaire authoritative in those days. The scientific fame in the end of the Yu, Isaac Newton returned to Cambridge, where he received a master's status, his own room for life and even a group of young students, whose scientist became a teacher.

However, the teaching was clearly not a “skate” of a gifted researcher, and the attendance of his lectures was noticeably limped. Then the scientist invented the telescope-reflector who glorified him and allowed Newton to join the London Royal Society. Through this device, many amazing astronomical discoveries were made. The labor “mathematical principles of natural philosophy” in the year Newton published, perhaps, his most important work - work called “mathematical principles of natural philosophy”.

The researcher had previously published his works, but this one was of paramount importance: he became the main rational mechanics and the entire mathematical science. The well -known law of the universal gravity, the three still known law of mechanics, without which the classical physics, was introduced, was contained, the Heliocentric system of Copernicus was introduced.

Scientist Isaac Newton, in the mathematical and physical level, “mathematical principles of natural philosophy” were an order of magnitude higher than the findings of all scientists who worked on this problem before Isaac Newton. There was no unproven metaphysics with extensive reasoning, unreasonable laws and obscure formulations that the works of Aristotle and Descartes so sinned.

In the year, when Newton worked in administrative positions, at the University of Cambridge they began to teach his system of the world. The personal life of a woman neither then nor over the years showed special sympathy for Newton, and in his entire life he never married. Isaac Newton The death of a great scientist came in the year, and almost the entire London gathered at his funeral.

Newton's laws are the first law of mechanics: every body rests or remains in a state of uniform progressive movement until this condition is adjusted by the application of external forces. The second law of mechanics: a change in the impulse in proportion to the applied force and is carried out in the direction of its impact. The third law of mechanics: material points interact with each other in a straight line, connecting them, with equal modulus and opposite in the direction of forces.

The Law of World Government: the force of gravitational attraction between two material points is proportional to the work of their masses, multiplied by a gravitational constant, and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between these points.