Biography of Vladimir Shcherbakov
Shcherbakov V. together rejoiced. They remembered how it all started. It must have begun, from the day when the electrician of the Saratov Economic Institute Vladimir Shcherbakov came to the first year of the evening department of the local conservatory named after L. since then almost forty years have passed. Years of searches, formation, ascent - they accommodated a lot. If you think about it well, then, probably, not from professional training, when the choice has already been made, the path to art begins.
It begins much earlier - from the time when the decision matures in the soul to devote itself to the work of an unusual, exciting and difficult, to choose an unknown, possibly complete failure and disappointment. The path requiring great faith in its vocation and colossal hard work. In large families, children do not indulge. Vladimir was the eldest, except him - another seven.
It was necessary to help parents. After eight years - a craft school. I chose the specialty of an electrician. He did not abandon the school, studied in the evening deck - he understood how important it is to get an education. Army service, strengthening the nature of the eight -year experience of an electrician, the school of machine operators and the work of a bulldozer on the virgin lands - its first steps in life.
Vladimir turned out to be a good voice. Everyone sang in the family, especially the mother. And of course, everyone remembered maternal songs. Of the eight children, two were in the family of Shcherbakovs: the younger brother of Yuri, also a tenor, followed the trail of Vladimir-studied at the Saratov Conservatory with the same F. Harzman, became a professional singer.
Another brother began to study at a music school. It is known that a beautiful voice, artistic talent distinguishes a person from the usual circle of people. Increased attention, early praise can quietly take the unoperfighted youth into the world unreal, ghostly. In the world, frankly, difficult, sometimes cruel. The path of Vladimir Shcherbakov to the opera scene was difficult and at the same time is common for our days.
First - participation in amateur performances. Hence the baritone, even bass repertoire. Somewhere in the army years, one experienced pianist-concertMaster said-tenor. Vladimir did not believe. He still sang in low tessature. With that, Vladimir Shcherbakov came to reception exams at the Saratov Conservatory. Immediately convinced the commission of the quality of vocal material.
I entered the evening department - I had to work, help the family. He was enrolled in the classroom of the associate professor of E. Milovanov suddenly died. The class was redistributed. And here for the umpteenth time the independence of the future singer in the choice of the path was manifested: he did not wait for the decision of the department about the translation - he himself came to the class of F.
Gartman, asked to be his leader. He refused everyone. The singers were always proud of their teachers, revered them. How many Russian vocalists with endless gratitude were remembered by Camillo Everardi, Nissen-Saloman, I. Ershov, 3. Lodius in St. Petersburg, A. Baturin, N. Dorliak, M. Mirzoev, M. Reisen, G. Tits in the Moscow Conservatory, M. Medvedev in the city on the Volga, known for his musical traditions, the school of the famous singer, school, school, and school, and school.
Favorite P. Tchaikovsky - the most important work of the education of the vocalists was continued by A. Paskalov, E. Gan-Kochurov, M. Eichenwald-Dubrovskaya, V. Turovskaya, K. Aleksashin, M. Tomashevsky, V. Kukolev and their students. In the year, teaching at the Saratov conservatory came a talented, experienced teacher Faina Evseevna Gurtsman, a follower of an outstanding opera singer and vocal teacher A.
Five students of F. Gartman at the Saratov Conservatory were awarded honorary titles, nine performed at the All -Union vocal competitions named after M. Glinka and one of them - Galina Yakovleva - achieved an honorary Laureate title. Many of the singers brought up by the teacher sang and sing on the country's largest opera scenes - in Leningrad, Saratov, Samara, Perm, Voronezh and other cities.
Vladimir Shcherbakov, although he came to the conservatory after the end of the evening deck, had absolutely no musical education, did not know the basics of vocal affairs. There is no need to talk about cultural horizons. This was the case when everything depended on the student: either he would steep his life and what he did not receive to the conservatory in the sense of knowledge, culture, he would be able to make up for, or he will have nothing to tell people with a concert, theatrical stage.
Comprehension began. Not only the profession of the singer was studied by Vladimir Shcherbakov. As for vocal skill, then he was unlikely to know the saying of an outstanding German singer and vocal teacher M. The one who is not enough to overcome the difficulties of the first kind will never be able to achieve perfection in the second, be he even a genius! The Harzman led him in this way: first the technique of sound recovery, the emission of sound - then, or rather, along with this - everything else.
And the path was not elected the easiest. Faina Evseevna felt with his whole intuition of the vocal teacher that her student, who tried to sing almost a bass repertoire, has excellent inclinations of the lyrical-dramatic tenor.One of the Moscow professors, who at that time examined the vocal department of the Saratov Conservatory and visited F. Harzman with V. If everything was so simple, the novice singer at best could only replenish considerable ranks of the average in quality of baritones.
Started with the simplest. Thoroughly learned, the exercises were sung - vocalizes. The teacher and student, as they say, found each other. The most important thing that they came together is devotion to art. Faina Evseevna considered this almost the most important in her influence on the student. And Vladimir, who searched for supports in his desire on the stage, the teacher's care gave new forces.
Constant inquisitiveness, endless susceptibility, willingness to fulfill all comments always distinguished Vladimir Shcherbakov. Until now, coming to Saratov, he is not hesitation for his beloved teacher for advice. The singer developed quickly. In full, he manifested not just a musical, but specific hearing - vocal - a true feeling of the quality of sound, brightness, density, the wealth of Temra.
The student sat in the class of almost all his free time and there is no thin one without good! In the fourth year of the conservatory of Vladimir Shcherbakov, they took an interns to the Saratov support theater. And here the influence of the teacher could easily get lost, in some ways to neutralize: theater concertmasters, conductors in many ways offered their own: the acceptance of the party, spit, rehearsals, performances-there were so many new ones that it was really possible to be confused.
Vladimir remained faithful to himself: first the teacher, his advice, instructions - then everything else.
The main conductor of the theater I. Alterner immediately noticed the greed of a young artist for singing. In the fifth year, Vladimir received a party for his diploma performance: Hose - a long -standing dream, the most difficult opera role. Hose, performed by Vladimir Shcherbakov, first looked rather rude, even a peasant-ugly guy, warmly experiencing life failures. Typically, the Russian profile of the face left no doubt in the certain far away of the artist’s appearance from the features of an exotic Spaniard, described by the French writer-realist and in his own way sung by the great classic of French music.
To some extent, these external features remained with Shcherbakov for a long time, but at least a couple of decades. So it seemed then, at the very beginning of the artistic path, and now, with a careful look, it would probably seem too.