In Pokryshkin, biography

Pokryshkin Alexander Ivanovich Alexander Pokryshkin - Brief biography Alexander Ivanovich Pokryshkin was born on March 19 in Novosibirsk at that time - Novonikolaevsk in the family of a worker. Since childhood, young Sasha had a great craving for knowledge, especially for aviation. But after graduating from school in the year, at the request of his parents, he went to work for the construction two years later, young Alexander Pokryshkin left his parental house and entered the technical school of Novonikolaevsk, after which he received the specialty of a locksmith - a pattern.

Further, the educational and labor biography of the future pilot included the Institute of Agricultural Mechanical Engineering and the work as a locksmith at the SIBCOMBINTSTRI plant. In the year, Alexander joined the Komsomol, and a year later in the Red Army, where he finally began to fulfill his dreams of the sky. As a volunteer, he was sent to the aviation school in Perm, which he graduated from the year.

In winter, G. Alexander Pokryshkin has already served in the Rifle Division of the North Caucasus District as the senior equipment of the aircraft station. In this position, he was offered a number of improvements for the Crozas machine gun, as well as for other weapons. During the training in the Krasnodar airborne fluby, Pokryshkin secretly from the authorities went through the course of the annual civil piloting program in just 17 days.

The talented young man was noticed and allowed to enter the city of Kashchi, and then to the Kachinsky Red Banner Aviation Aviation School named after Myasnikov. After leaving its walls with excellent indicators in all subjects, Alexander Ivanovich Pokryshkin was distributed to the position of junior pilot of the fighter air regiment. He met the Great Patriotic War as deputy squadron commander on the Southern Front.

Pokryshkin’s airfield was an air attack on the very first day of the war - June 22. Four days after this date, Alexander Ivanovich replenished his combat biography with the first feat - shot down the German fighter Messerschmidt BF after the second successful defeat of the enemy on July 3, Pokryshkin was hit by a fascist anti -aircraft gun and thrown behind the front line. For four days he had to make his way into his part.

During the Great Patriotic War, Pokryshkin showed Pokryshkin all the backwardness of the tactics of the Soviet Air Force, deciding to correct this business, Alexander Ivanovich began to record ideas to improve it in a personal notebook. The bold and hardy pilot often took off in the most difficult circumstances. In the city of Pokryshkin, not only took off, but also successfully determined the whereabouts of the enemy tanks of General von Kleist.

Subsequently, he participated in many defensive operations: in Moldova, Donbass, Rostov, etc. In August, the hero’s biography has a dark vital strip. For criticism of the outdated tactics of the air battle, Pokryshkin was deprived of the rank of communist and all posts and sent to the tribunal. The hero saved the intercession of the regiment and higher bosses. Pokryshkin finally realized himself as an innor of air battle.

In the battles in the Kuban, opposing the most powerful and famous enemy aircraft connection, a talented pilot applied his own tactical techniques, known today as the “Kuban bookcase” and “high -speed swing”. Thanks to him, Soviet Air Force began to use ground radars and an advanced control system. In any flights, Pokryshkin gave himself the most difficult task - the destruction of the leading enemy column, since, according to his observations, this contributed to the demoralization of German pilots.

Pokryshkin was the first three times the hero of the Soviet Union April 24th; On August 24, since G. From that year, he became a living symbol of Soviet heroic propaganda. He was cherished and rarely released for departures. In the summer of the same year, Alexander Ivanovich Pokryshkin was awarded the title of Colonel and accepted the 9th Guards Aviation Division with the command.

On April 30, G. took part in the Victory Parade on April 30.

According to the official biography, during the war years, he took sorties, participated in air battles, destroyed 59 Nazi aircraft. Pokryshkin graduated from the Higher Military Academy. Kokryshkin Alexander Ivanovich died on November 13