Ethyl alcohol biography

Under ordinary conditions, ethanol is a flying, combustible, colorless transparent liquid with a characteristic smell and a burning sweet taste. Most of all, ethanol is known as the current component of alcoholic beverages, is a depressant - a psychoactive substance that inhibits the central nervous system of a person. Ethanol in aphorisms and short quotes [edit] it is possible that this endogenous ethanol is also one of the screws of a complex set of mechanisms with which the body is protected from the harmful consequences of stress.

Moreover, the problem is not only the specifics of ethnobiological response to ethanol characteristic of them. The general characteristics of the world, ethanol added to gasoline contributes to its complete combustion. All other elements by which measurements are held should be present in it only in the form of traces. Well, then there is such an inspired calculation, how much beer could be made from this alcohol.

And finally, a magic remedy was found - ethanol. Just what is needed. Intelligence is killed, and the shell remains from a person.

And Muslims strictly punish the use of ethanol. After taking ethanol, its concentration in the brain is twice as high as in the liver. Simply put, ethanol blinds neurons. It blinds not all neurons, but those that are most active. Namely, neurons of frontal lobes. In the stock of billions of neurons, you can not particularly worry. It will be ethical alcohol, ordinary alcohol. First of all, you can combine two methyl groups between you and get a hydrocarbon - ethane.

It is formed, for example. If, then, in a particle of ethane, instead of a hydrogen atom, put the water residue with methods similar to those that, which is a methyl alcohol of swamp gas, then we will have ethyl alcohol - a substance of the same composition as a methyl ether, but completely different properties and other buildings. If you exceed this dose, then in the body as a whole and in the liver in particular, excess alcohol itself and its decay products inevitably accumulate.

And this leads to side and very undesirable processes. Here are some of them. Increased fat formation and its accumulation in liver cells; an excess of peroxide compounds capable of roughly damage cell membranes, as a result of which the contents of the cell “flows” through the forms formed, and provoke inflammatory reactions; The exposure of membranes, the exposure of lipoproteins that have antigenic properties and cause an autoimmune reaction.

And then the liver, a target for alcohol, becomes a target for lymphocytes that produce antibodies. But - only endogenous! Neither morphine nor ethanol can withstand the exam on the title of medicine for stress. But that is why the danger of the development of drug dependence on them is especially great. At the same time, both morphine and ethanol have a very unfavorable effect on the natural opiate system of the body.

Experiments show, for example, that the animals predisposed to alcoholism in the brain are almost always fewer opiates than in tender animals. Cultural factors have a great influence. For example, alcoholism predominates among the Nanai and Udege, which differs not only in the formation of the disease in a short time, the “lightning” occurrence of intoxication, etc. As a result, is also actualized by archaic behavior - enmity between clans and tribes, which leads to socially dangerous deeds.

The brain mistakenly perceives ethanol molecules as GABA molecules, so it delays ethanol. Many sedatives act in a similar way, but they act temporarily. And the action of ethanol is irreversible. Changed neurons do not die, but they will never be able to function normally. Ethanol acts pointily. It blinds not all neurons, but those that are most active.

This ethanol differs from methanol, which blinds the neurons of the retina and the visual tract, as a result, a person will cast a completely. More than 50 ml. Therefore, methanol is considered poison. Methanol in small quantities is contained in young wine, so only sustained wines are valued. Vodka contains only a clean ethanol solution. Ethanol cannot be called poison, since a single reception is 10 g.

But why destroy its own neurons? Dalin and his employees on an industrial scale performed the synthesis of alcohol from ethylene. The source of ethylene was oil refining waste. In the year, the same group of scientists achieved the direct hydration of ethylene in ethanol. In order to replace imported oil here in the XG. Now a significant part of the country's fleet works either on pure ethanol or on alcohol-Benzine mixtures.

The general characteristics of the world, advanced technologies made it possible to create alternative types of automobile fuel, which are renewable, completely burned and more reliable than traditional gasoline. This is primarily bioethanol - ethyl alcohol C2N5ON. It is obtained by fermentation of almost any substance containing starch or sugar - grains, potatoes, sugarcane, Jerusalem artichoke, other agricultural plants, food production and drinks.Studies have revealed the ability to produce bioethanol from cellulose, which is contained in wood, in corn stems, rice husks and prose.

From a cubic meter of processed grain, pure absolutized ethanol is obtained along with some valuable by -products. In most cases, not pure bioethanol is used, but in a mixture with gasoline to increase its octane number and reduce the toxicity of waste gases. In the form of a mixture of 10 volumetric percent ethanol with 90 percent of unhealthy gasoline. In the United States, it was called the Gas Cool or E10 unhealthy fuel and is widely used in the operation of the car throughout the warranty period.

E10 fuel can also be used in small engines: in lawnmands, boat motors, chainsaws, machines for cutting lawns and the like devices. As the main component of fuel - a mixture of 85 percent of ethanol with 15 percent of unhealthy gasoline, which in the United States is produced under the grade E 85, as well as highly concentrated mixtures E 95 95 percent of ethanol and 5 gasoline are considered alternative fuels.

This is a very poisonous and highly corrosive substance, more volatile than ethanol; It destroys the plastic and rubber parts of the fuel supply system more strongly. One of them is called “table, or alcohol, vinegar” and is an aqueous solution of acetic acid obtained by the fermentation of an aqueous solution of alcohol or synthetically. The other is called “natural vinegar”, and they receive it as a result of acetic acid fermentation of alcohol -containing liquids, such as grape wine, a low -alcohol apple wine, a beer wort, fermented honey and juices of various berries and fruits.

In such liquids, ethanol oxidation to acetic acid occurs due to the enzymes of acetic bacterium Acetobaderaceti. The price includes “show -offs”, with which manufacturers lure buyers of expensive vodka. Ethanol C2N5ON, he is also ethyl alcohol, aka “wine alcohol” - the main component of vodka. The standards appeared as the technology for the manufacture and purification of alcohol improves.

However, it is technically much more difficult to produce it than ethyl alcohol, and therefore it is unprofitable without state subsidies. Brazil, where there is a lot of space and a good climate for growing sugarcane, has already embarked on the path of its industrial use. Other countries are not so lucky, they are doomed to corn. But the efficiency of the processing of corn into ethanol is so low that the costs exceed the benefit.

Moreover - although the use of ethanol allows you to reduce the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, during its production more than this gas is sideways, which saves ethanol. And above all-in order to make the “ethanol project” in a shorter economical one, you need to give more arable land under the corn than can afford any country. Except for the United States.

It is estimated that the hectare of such a pond can give 61 thousand liters of ethanol, while, say, soy on the same area will give liters. The benefits of algae processing are obvious. In this case, as it turned out, they produce a lot of proteins in themselves, and Lia hopes to feed these proteins with a well -known intestinal stick, so that in return it produces alcohols such as ethanol or Butanol.

Ishikuni found an elegant bypass. He studied the metabolism of the marine microbe of Vibrio Splendisis, which feeds on these algae, found those proteins that digest alginate, selected the genes of these proteins and transplanted these genes into an intestinal stick, so that it also acquired the ability to turn the alginate of sea grass into simple sugar.

He could ask her to release these sugars to process them into ethanol, but chose to go even further and introduced the same sticks of the genes, which gave her the ability to immediately, inside himself, to turn these simple sugars into ethanol, so she became a direct manufacturer of sea grass. Springs-specialists from other laboratories called this work the "top of bioenginean art." But skeptics were not slow to notice that the bioreactor of Ishikuni produces a few liters of ethanol per day, and industry needs billions of tons.

The fact is that Ronald suffered from ventricular tachycardia, causing a rapid heartbeat. Doctors tried to treat a summer man for a long time, but he did not have significant improvements. And then Dr. Tom Johnson from the Heart Institute in Bristol proposed a revolutionary methodology: if pure ethanol is introduced into the patient, a controlled heart attack will be provoked, which will kill part of the heart muscle.

But Eldom is a very fearless and lucky person, says Tom Johnson. As a result, everything turned out strictly according to the plan: the muscle section was affected by alcohol, after which Ronald’s heartbeat quickly normalized. Medicine, "light", methanol is recognized as the main culprit of a hangover. The human body assimilates it in the same way as ethanol, but the final products are different.

Ethanol produces acetaldehyde, and when the methanol is broken down, formaldehyde is formed mainly.It is more toxic than acetaldehyde, and in high concentrations it can cause blindness, and even a fatal outcome. Ethanol slows down the process of splitting methanol, therefore, perhaps the “dug” softens the symptoms of a hangover. Here's how one English newspaper reacted to the detection of ethanol molecule in space.

Well, then there is such an inspired calculation, how much beer could be made from this alcohol. Pure ethanol received Araba era in the VI century. But for billions of people, ethanol has become the usual domestic means of etching intelligence.