Nero History Biography

Such measures provided Nero with the support of the Senate and the sympathy of ordinary residents. The confrontation between the two groups of the second driving force of the state in the first period of Neron’s reign was his conceited mother, which was supported by the lover, an influential freedman Pallant. These two groups - Agrippin and Burr and Seneca were in constant contradiction, and fought among themselves for the right to influence the emperor.

For this, people close to Nero did not disdain in any way: they led a clever psychological game, successfully acting on Nero’s pain points: there was flattery, imaginary patronage of Nero’s theatrical hobbies, interest in his love affairs. Nero very soon began to be weighed up by the excessive care of Agrippina, he was scared of the huge influence of his mother on the life of the empire.

Over time, this dissatisfaction grew into a large -scale confrontation between the mother and son. Agrippina found support in the person of Octavia, the young wife of the emperor. The conflict broke out with renewed vigor in 55, when Nero became interested in the freedman of the act. The influence of the girl on the young emperor bothered his mother and spouse. Agrippina threatened her son that she would tell the Romans the truth about what dishonest methods Nero came to power.

And although the young man never married an act, afraid of the wrath of his mother, this story finally destroyed their relationship. The emperor’s love affairs about the rampant life and incredible licentiousness of Nero were legends. The Romans never differed in the severity of morals, but Nero went beyond all his compatriots. An interesting fact: the terrible orgies that the young emperor arranged are described by Suetonius in the Life of the Twelve Caesars.

Nero put on the skin of the animal, and pounced to men and women attached to the pillars, satisfying his lust. It is known that for some time, Nero was married to his slave, a very young boy. He himself often acted as his wife for the freedman Doriphor - this mockery of the traditional family shocked the Romans. Another woman who played an important role in the fate of the emperor was Poppea Sabina Poppaea Sabina.

Poppea belonged to the noble class, was unusually good and equally dissolved. Seeing it for the first time in 58, Nero was struck by the beauty of Poppei. Soon she became his mistress, while being the wife of one of the closest associates of Nero Oton. This ambitious beauty was not enough - she longed to become an empress. Agrippina, frightened by Poppei's great influence on her son, decided on a crazy step - she tried to seduce her own son.

Some sources believe that circumstances prevented this. Tacitus, on the other hand, claims that Nero and Agrippina entered into an incestive connection, which outraged and shocked the entire empire. Wanting to return his lover, Poppeya put him before the choice: either he marries her, getting rid of his wife and mother, or the blond beauty will forever leave Rome.

Nero, who had long matured and dreamed of getting rid of the obsessive custody of the powerful mother, chose the first. The murder of Agrippina since Agrippina enjoyed great influence among the Romans, Nero was afraid to enter into an open confrontation with her. The first attempt to eliminate the mother from power was a conspiracy against her, which was not successful for 58 years.

Nero was furious by failure, experiencing pressure from Poppei, he decided to kill Agrippina. To take the emperor’s mother for the next holiday, a ship was designed, which was supposed to fall apart during swimming. But the cunning plan failed - Agrippina, who kept perfectly in the water, was able to escape. The frightened woman swim reached one of the suburban forks and took refuge there, accompanied by a maid.

Upon learning of what had happened, Nero lost his head from rage and horror. The emperor perfectly understood that his mother would certainly avenge. Having enlisted the support of the nearest associates, he sent a detachment of armed warriors to deal with Agrippina. This time the plan was successful - the mother of Nero, who had done so much to the author to come to power, was stabbed by the soldiers of the emperor on March 23, 59.

This is not to say that Nero was easy to kill her mother. He was afraid of folk anger and punishment for obscene, tormented by remorse. He later admitted that the image of Agrippina is often him, frightening and depriving his mind. Contrary to expectations, the Senate and ordinary Romans took the death of the agrippins rather indifferently. Seneca wrote on this occasion a speech for Nero, which stated that the murder of Agrippina is a forced step.

The former empress was accused of preparing an attempt on her son. Getting rid of his mother, Nero sent a meek and meek Octavia into exile, accusing her of infertility. In 62, the unfortunate was killed by order of the emperor, who was combined with a long -awaited marriage with Poppeya. Tyrania in the second period of the reign of the mother became the last line that separated Nero from the final fall.

Nothing more restrained his bad inclinations.The change in the state course in the beginning of the X Nero and his retinue were mired in endless feasts, finally having lost a sense of shame and measure. The state affairs were of little interest to the emperor, he all his soul surrendered to his beloved hobby - the theater, which was unacceptable for the ruler of Rome and was previously considered shameful.

I advise you to read about Rome theaters Nero arranged performances and show, acted as a singer and circus artist in front of the courtiers, forcing everyone to participate in these ideas.

The interesting fact is that even the most noble Romans were forced to play the roles of actors in the shameless productions of the emperor - some forced to do this with threats, others were bribed by rich gifts. Endless feasts and feasts required considerable financial costs, and soon the treasury began to experience a shortage. Gradually a relatively healthy state course, conducted before Seneca and Burr, has changed.

Nero no longer needed associates and educators. Seneca was twice accused by his student of embezzlement of funds, and withdrew from public affairs. The philosopher committed suicide in 65 by order of Nero. A formal reason was the accusation of Seneca in a Pizon conspiracy. Burr died even earlier, in 62 - researchers are still arguing about whether this death was forced or the statesman died of an illness.

His place was taken by Sophonia Tigellin Sofonius Tiggelinus, whom contemporaries called one of the most vile bastards of that time. This man was of an insignificant origin and paved his way to power with the most dishonest methods. Tigellin became the closest comrade Nero in a series of endless feasts and other depraved shameful amusements. The internal policy of the emperor finally acquired all the features of tyranny: the processes were constantly initiated on insulting greatness, the result of which were numerous executions.

To attract funds to the treasury impoverished from the amusements, confiscation of property from representatives of the nobility was carried out. Cruel repressions against political opponents were accompanied by the heyday of denunciation. The pressure on the provinces increased, which caused their sharp discontent. Taxes grew up again. Persecution of Christians. The execution of Peter and Paul is officially new religion, the supporters of which were mostly freedom and representatives of the lower strata of society, was not prohibited.

The Romans were not forbidden to believe in any God whom they wish. The main thing is that faith does not interfere with the veneration of the emperor and admiration for him. Pursuing Christians, Nero solved more political, not religious problems. It was necessary to find the culprits of a terrible fire in Rome 64, and the emperor chose adherents of the new religion for this role. Among the supporters of the teachings of Christ destroyed by Nero were the famous apostles Peter and Pavel, who are called the leading.

Peter and Paul are often depicted together on icons, but they came to Christianity in different ways. Peter was engaged in fishing and owned a boat, but left his house to devote his life to serving God. His wife followed him, sharing with her husband all the hardships of the priority. Paul came from the noble family of the Pharisees, and at first rejected a new teaching with anger.

He was perfectly educated, fond of science. After a mythical meeting with Christ from the enemy of Christianity, he turned into his most faithful defender. The apostles, being beautiful preachers, convinced people that there was power much more significant than the emperor. A terrible fire of 64 years in Rome served as a sufficient reason for the arrest of Peter and Paul.

Researchers still do not have a single opinion regarding the date of death of the apostles. According to one version, this happened in 67. Some scientists believe that the execution took place in 64. Pavel was a citizen of Rome, therefore he had the right to condescending during execution - he was beheaded without applying torture. Peter was crucified, but unlike his teacher - head down.

The Apostle himself asked about this, wanting to emphasize how incomparable his suffering with the torment of Christ. Both apostles were executed in the same place where they met martyrdom and other Christians - in the famous circus of Nero Circus Gai et Neronis. There is also a version that Petra was crucified on the Dzhanikolo Gianicolo hill in the place where Tempietto Brahmante Tempietto stands today.

According to legend, Peter was buried on the Vatican Vaticanus Vatican Hill. A few centuries later, the famous Cathedral of St. Peter Basilico di San Pietri, the main Christian temple in the world, occupies a central place in the Vatican, was built on this place. The fire in Rome is the profligacy of Nero, his ill -conceived domestic policy and endless repressions began to cause discontent among the nobility.

The emperor was unhappy with the aristocrats, who traditionally were the support and support of the imperial power in Rome.Fearing for their lives, the noble Romans showed admiration for their reckless ruler, but among them the number of those who dreamed of the overthrow of Nero grew. The culmination of madness, which absorbed the Great Empire by the will of its ruler, can be considered a terrible fire in the summer of 64.

The flame covered the whole city and destroyed most of it. The inhabitants of the city were in terrible confusion, not knowing where to find salvation from the fire. Those who did not die in a fire were crushed by the crowd - Rome swept panic. For nine days, most of the houses of the eternal city, beautiful temples, architectural monuments and many other buildings were destroyed.