Maduro Wikipedia biography

Protests, international charges and sanctions from a driver to the president. His biography confirms this fact. He was born in the year in the working area of ​​Karakas in a large family. There is little information about the formation of Maduro. He attended a state secondary school, where he began active social activities at the students of students. It is also known that in the year the young man went to Cuba to pass the annual training course at the Center for Political Education of the Union of Young Communists.

Nicholas Maduro worked for many years a driver of a city bus in Karakas and represented the trade union of drivers. In the beginning, X joined the socialist movement of MBR the revolutionary Bolivarian movement of Hugo Chavez. After the unsuccessful attempt of a coup in Venezuela, he was imprisoned in prison after an unsuccessful attempt of the coup in Venezuela.

For his part, Nicholas Maduro actively worked on the campaign to release him. By the way, it was in those years that Maduro's romantic relationship with the future wife of Silia Flores, the lawyer of Chavez, began. In the year, as part of the party, the movement of the V Republic supported Hugo Chavez in his cylinderness to the post of president of the country. After the victory of Chavez in the elections and before his death in the year, Nicholas Maduro held leading government posts: - Foreign Minister Venezuela; In October, he became vice president and at the same time retained the post of Foreign Minister; Since March 5, he acted as the president after the death of Hugo Chavez from cancer.

Photo: Inauguration of Maduro in the year of Wikimedia. Then the result of Nicholas Maduro was three times greater than that of the opponent Henri Falcon. The opposition accused the authorities of numerous violations during the vote. This year, Maduro ran for the presidency of Venezuela for the third time. The opposition considers the results of voting to falsified.

The successor of Chavez Nicolas Maduro became president against the backdrop of a difficult situation in the country. His predecessor Hugo Chavez directed billions of dollars from oil production, which Venezuela is rich in, to social programs, and not to the development of the country. Maduro ran into an economic crisis and huge inflation, food deficit, and unemployment. In foreign policy he acted in the opposition to the United States and European countries.

Over the years of government, he could not carry out significant reforms that would improve the standard of living of citizens, but still continues to withhold power. After the elections, the United States and a number of other countries recognized the Maduro regime illegitimate and dictatorial. At the same time, Venezuela leader is supported by Russia, China, Cuba. After the victory of Hugo Chavez, and then the transition of the authorities to his “right hand” to Nicholas Maduro, the United Socialist Party PSUV dominates all key government institutions.

Also, the Maduro government has gained control over the executive branch, mostly the judicial system and has an impact on the National Electoral Council CNE - the body responsible for organizing elections. During the reign of Maduro in Venezuela, the role of the president became much stronger, and democracy was undermined. He was repeatedly accused of political persecution and pressure on the opposition.

One of the recent examples is the ban on running for the election of his main opponent Maria Korini Machado. Over the past 10 years, numerous violations of freedom of speech have been recorded in the country. Television channels and radio programs are censored, many journalists are illegally delayed. Venezuela on the "Maduro diet" hyperinflation against the backdrop of the unsuccessful economic policy of Hugo Chavez and due to the fall of world oil prices, the export of which gave the greatest revenues to the budget, Venezuela absorbed the crisis.

As Bloomberg wrote, the currency in Venezuela was so depreciated that it was easier not to count, but to weigh the bills in the store in the store. The food crisis also under Maduro began a large -scale food crisis. The main products of sugar, vegetable oil and toilet paper have disappeared from the shelves of stores, difficulties arose with access to medicines. Due to the lack of potatoes in the year, the Fast-Food Network "McDonalds" replaced the freet potato in the yucca Frey, cheap root, which is grown in Latin America.

Most Venezuela imported most food products, so Maduro began to call citizens to independently grow vegetables. He launched the so -called "Rabbit Plan" to encourage people to breed rabbits into meat. Due to the malnutrition, the Venezuelans began to lose weight, this phenomenon became known as "Diet Maduro." Venezuela’s oil decline with the world's largest reserves of raw oil historically reduced its production under the rule of Maduro.

If more than 3 million barrels were extracted at the end of the x, then in M, the volumes fell to the thousand years of insufficient investment, poor management of the industry and US sanctions due to non-recognition of the results of elections in the year hit the oil industry. In some regions of Venezuela, there was even a gasoline deficiency in years. Drivers had to spend the night in lines at gas stations.As of April, Venezuela increased prey only to thousand.

Mass emigration against the backdrop of the economic crisis, people began to en masse from Venezuela. This was the largest outflow of the population in the latest history of Latin America. A large number of migrants settled in Colombia. Photo: Maduro controls Venezuela of 11 years Getty Images to overcome hyperinflation and reduce Maduro’s commodity deficiency only by the year when he weakened hard currency control established by Hugo Chavez.

However, for most Venezuelans, the “cost of life” remains high, and the salaries are low. Bloomberg cites data that in the public sector, the salary is the US dollars along with bonuses. In private companies, they earn from to dollars depending on the post. Meanwhile, monthly food costs and main products for a family of five people exceed dollars. Protests, international charges and sanctions large -scale actions against the Maduro government began in the year.

The demonstrators accused the authorities of corruption, a high level of crime, an economic crisis, which entailed a lack of food.

The cruel actions of the security forces then led to hundreds of victims among the population. Protests in the country also continued during the presidential election of the year. The opposition boycotted them, as several leaders were forbidden to run. Dozens of countries, led by the United States, said that the re -election of Maduro was illegitimate and recognized the head of the national assembly by Juan Guydo by the legal leader of Venezuela.

The White House and EU countries imposed sanctions regarding the country's oil and gas sector. Thus, US sanctions against the PDVSA state -owned company included the ban on the export of raw oil and oil products and the freezing of its assets worth about $ 7 billion. The protests were suppressed thanks to the loyalty of the army, Nicholas Maduro, and Guydo eventually dismissed the “Provisional Government”.

In the year, the International Criminal Court began a criminal investigation on possible crimes against humanity in Venezuela. In October, the Maduro government and the opposition, through the mediation of the United States, concluded the so -called Barbados agreement. According to him, part of the sanctions was removed from Venezuela, in particular, they allowed exporting oil to the United States.

In exchange for this, Maduro pledged to hold democratic elections. However, after the prohibition, the opposition candidate Maria Korini Machado sanctions against the oil and gold mining sectors of Venezuela were resumed. Photo: Protest in Karakas after the elections of the year Getty Images at the end of July in Venezuela, the next presidential election took place.

After the announcement of the results showing the victory of Nicholas Maduro, protests began in the country again. As a result of clashes, dozens of people suffered, at least 20 died, and the person was detained. The opposition claims to falsify the results and does not recognize the elections, as well as a number of countries. At the same time, Maduro speaks of readiness to investigate possible facts of falsifications and for inspections in court despite the fact that the Supreme Court remains controlled by him.

More about elections and mass protests in Venezuela can be found in the material.