Biography George Bizet

Latest news biography Georges Bizet is a great French composer, pianist virtuoso of the era of romanticism. His works, not always appreciated by contemporaries, survived the creator. The opera "Carmen", a masterpiece of musical art, has been collecting an audience for more years in the best theaters in the world. Children and youth Georges Bizet was born on October 25 in Paris.

Few people know that the real name of the composer is Alexander Cesar Leopold, in honor of the great emperors, and Georges was received at baptism. Father Adolf-Aman for some time was engaged in the manufacture of wigs, and then became a teacher of singing, despite the lack of special education. Instead of playing with peers, Little Georges with enthusiasm mastered a musical notation, mother taught her son to play the piano.

Georges Bizet in his youth at the age of 6, Bizet went to school and fell in love with reading, but Eme, seeing the boy’s amazing abilities for music, forced him to sit behind the piano for hours. Thanks to this on the eve of the birthday, on October 9, Georges entered the Paris Musical Conservatory by a freedom to the class of Antoine Marmontel, the famous piano teacher of the 2nd half of the 19th century.

The future composer possessed absolute hearing and phenomenal memory, he received the first prize at the Solfezhio contest, which gave the right to free lessons in the composition of the famous teacher of that time Pierre Tsimmerman. The instrument was back into the background, a dream appeared to compose music for the theater. Georges Bizet, having graduated from the piano class, Bizet began to study the composition with Fromantal Galevi, teacher, artistic director of the Parisian “Italian Theater”.

The work of music captured a student of the conservatory, at that time he wrote many works in different genres. In parallel with the composition, Georges began playing on the organ in the classroom of Professor Francois Benois and soon won the second, and then the first prize of the conservatory for performing skills. Music during the years of study by Bizet created the first musical works: “Symphony to the Major”, unknown up to the year, found in the archives of the Paris Conservatory, and the comic opera “Dr.

House”. Composer Georges Bizet’s acquaintance with a novice composer took place after a creative competition declared by Jacques Offenbach, the owner of the Buff-Parizen Theater in Montmartre. It was necessary to write a musical comedic performance with the participation of 4 characters. The reward is a gold medal and francs. Bizet was introduced by the jury of Operetta “Dr.

Mirakl” and shared a prize with Charles Leccum. In the year, for the annual competition of the Academy of Fine Arts, the novice composer composed the Klovis and Clotilda cantata, became a laureate of the Roman Prize, received a grant and went to an internship in Rome. Bizet was fascinated by the beauty of Italy, he became interested in the opera, fell in love with Mozart’s music and Raphael's paintings.

In Rome, the composer was supposed to create a cantata, but instead, composed the comic opera Don Prokopio and the Vasco da Gamma Odu-symphony. Georges Bizet in the fall of the year, the foreign internship of Bizet was forced to interrupt due to his mother’s illness, and he return to Paris. The next 3 years have become difficult in the creative biography of the composer. Georges was forced to earn a living by creating entertaining music for cafes concerts, shifting orchestral scores of well-known works for piano, and give private lessons.

As a Roman laureate, Bizet was supposed to write a comic work for the Opera-Comic Theater, but this was impossible for personal reasons. Mom died in the year, and six months later the teacher Fromantal Galevi died. In the year, the composer, having overcome the experiences, created the lyrical opera “Pearl Sidnessers”, and then the opera “Peretsky beauty” for the plot of Walter Scott.

Dmitry Hvorostovsky and Castronovo perform a duet from the opera “Pearl Sidners” in the X in the years began the heyday of Bizet’s work. In the Opera Comic Theater, the premiere of Jamila was held, critics and spectators appreciated the subtle style and grace of the Arab motives of the work. In m, the composer composed music for the drama of Alfons Dode "Arletsian".

The production was not successful and was converted by the author to the orchestral suite. The peak of the work of Bizet became the opera "Carmen", not appreciated during the life of the author. The premiere of the year failed and caused a negative reaction of the press, the production was called scandalous and immoral. Despite this, the performance during the first year showed 45 times.

The audience went to him out of curiosity, which was doubled after the composer's death. The overture for the opera Georges Bizet "Carmen" Bizet did not live until the recognition of his creation. The first positive reviews appeared a year after the premiere. Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, who looked more than once during the year, wrote: “Bizet is an artist who gives tribute to the eyelids and modernity, but warmed by true inspiration.

And what a wonderful plot of the opera! I can't play the last scene without tears! Spectators fell in love with the heroine, whose musical portrait is woven from the sounds of Khabanerey, Polo, Segidillas. Toreador's bits melted the hearts of the public. Personal life by Bizet's first love was the Italian Giusepp.This relationship was not destined to be long, as the composer left Italy, and the girl did not follow him.

Madame Celeste Mogador, Countess de Shabrian with an interesting fact in the biography of the author of Carmen was a passionate hobby of Madame Mogador, known as Countess de Shabrian, opera singer Madame Lionel, writer Celeste Venar. The lady was much older than Georges, enjoyed scandalous fame. The composer was not happy with her, suffered from mood swings and obscene outputs.

After the gap, he arrived in depression for a long time. Bizet found happiness with the daughter of his teacher Fromantal Galevi, Genevieve. The marriage was preceded by a stubborn struggle with the relatives of the chosen one who were against the wedding. The young people defended their love and married on June 3, settled in the place of Barbizon, popular among creative people. Genevieve Galevi, the wife of Georges Bizet in the year, the Franco-Prussian War began, the composer was called to the ranks of the National Guard, but quickly freed from the service as a Roman scholarship.

He took the young wife from Barbizon and returned to Paris, where he helped the defenders of the city. According to rumors, the composer had two children, the 2nd boy Jean - from the maid of Maria Reuters. Georges loved his son and wife, but could not be quite happy in his personal life. Genevieve considered her wife a loser and started an affair with a pianist and neighbor Eli Miriam Delaboard.

Bizet knew about this and was very worried. Death death of Bizet still remains a mystery to researchers. It is known that this happened in Buzhal, where the composer's family, accompanied by the maid of Maria Reuters and her son, went for the summer. They settled in a two -story house, still preserved, his photo is on the Internet. The house of Georges Bizet in Buzhal Bizeta was sick, but this did not stop him from going for a walk to the river in the company of his wife and a neighbor of Delaboard on May 29.

Georges loved to swim. He bathed in cold water. A day later there was a heart attack. When the doctor came, Bizet became easier, but not for long. The patient spent the next day in delirium, and by the evening the attack was repeated. The composer died on June 3. The last one who saw the composer alive was a workboard. The doctor stated the cause of death: the heart complication of acute articular rheumatism.

The monument to Jorge Bizet of the sensational was the version voiced by a friend of the composer Antoni de Shudan, who was the first to come to Buzheval, learning about the tragedy. He said that there was a cut wound on Bizet’s neck, which the last one who saw Georges was alive, namely, the case of the work. The neighbor had reasons for the murder, he looked after Genevieve, and his husband stood in the way to happiness.

Subsequently, the case wanted to marry the widow of the composer, but the wedding did not take place. Researchers consider suicide another possible cause of death of the creator of Carmen. In their opinion, the composer inflicted the wound for himself, trying to cut a trachea or artery. The grounds for such an assumption were. Recently, Georges was depressed due to creative failures and diseases.

Before leaving for Buzheval, he put things in order in the papers, made important orders. The doctor who stated death could hide the fact of suicide at the request of the relatives. The grave of Georges Bizet documents confirming any of the versions have not been preserved. Uncle Genevieve, Louis Galevi, kept a diary that could shed light on the secret of the composer’s death, but the lines written after a sad event were destroyed.

In addition, the widow Bizet demanded from friends and acquaintances to get rid of Georges's letters over the past 5 years. The composer was buried in the cemetery of Per Lashez. At the ceremony, excerpts were performed from the works of the deceased. A year later, a monument of the work of the Dubois field with the inscription on the pedestal was erected on the grave: "Georges Bizet, his family and friends."