Kremleva Louise Biography

Elizaveta Mikhailovna Kremleva was born on October 16 in Yekaterinburg in the family of a poor gold miner M. studied at the first female gymnasium, passed the exam for the title of home teacher in the year. She prepared students in all subjects of the gymnasium course, gave music lessons. In the year, Elizaveta Mikhailovna opened a private library with a reading room in Yekaterinburg.

The Kremlin library was one of the largest private book meetings of Yekaterinburg open to the public. Initially, books were located in the former house of Terekhov on the main avenue now Lenin Avenue. In July, Polkovskaya now st. Sakko and Vanzetti in the house of veneer according to other sources - in the house of Panov, and at the end of the same year - to the house of the heirs of the Akhmatov on the street.

Kolobovskaya, 21 now st. The fee for the use of books was relatively small: a one -time visit cost 5 kopecks. Sign up for a month to readers cost from 50 kopecks. The library was based on the book meetings of Yekaterinburgers sold by Kremlin in connection with the departure, after the death of the owner or for other reasons. So, in the spring of G. Kremleva acquired the library of N.

Ivanova - more volumes in good bindings and Russian magazines over the past years. The library received about 70 periodicals, including several French and German. According to the memoirs of M. Dmitrieva, who knew Kremlin well, “Elizaveta Mikhailovna spent the last pennies on books. And now, gradually, a book behind the book, it made up a beautiful library - literally on her pennies.

” But in the year the library had to be closed. The main reason, as in most similar cases, was that the private public library did not pay off the costs of maintaining and replenishing funds. Kremleva turned to the mayor Ilya Ivanovich Simanov with a proposal to transfer the fund of her library for free of charge to the city, but this proposal was not accepted.

In December, Elizaveta Mikhailovna met with Alexei Nikiforovich Batmanov, who collected donations to the public library. Batmanov was part of a special commission of the Society of Fans of Fine Arts, which dealt with the creation of a public public library in Yekaterinburg. She entered her gift in the signature sheet - 10 rubles. This meeting formed the basis of the Yekaterinburg Public Public Library of the Foundation.

The library was located in the rented house of Zhukov on the street. Kolobovskaya now st. At the head of the library was an elected rule, the chairman of which was A. Kremleva, A. Dyakonov, the chairman of which was also included in the first composition of the reign, along with such famous citizens as A. Batmanov, V. Mamin, V. Mamin, the first head of the library, who left his position after a year of work.

In her place, E. Kremlev was invited to “as a person who is devoted to this matter with all my soul and has experience acquired by practice for many years.” Since July, G. Kremleva was in charge of the library. The board elected E. Kremlin as a responsible person "for the execution of the library of established rules and government orders." She had to ensure that prohibited publications were “not contacted” in the library.

The fate of the employees, the fate of the library itself, depended on this. Elizaveta Mikhailovna continued to buy books and constantly replenished the personal library, and then handed them to the library to them. Stamps "Library E. Kremlin" are found on publications up to a year. Kremleva was exempted from the duties of the head, but for two years she worked as a librarian, and retired in the year.

E. Kremleva died in the year of life-on May 11 of Yekaterinburg a public public library ... In the event of my death, I decided to express my indispensable will, so that all the books of a fiction, scientific, philosophical and other content, as well as all other publications, which had remained after me, somehow: cards and more-were owned by the library ...

"She left the library. Belinsky all property, including the personal library, more than 20 thousand. The exhibition was prepared:.