The biography of Kosygin is brief

Born on February 8 on February 21 in St. Petersburg in the family of Tokar Torpedo Plant. He entered the Red Army at a young age volunteer in the year. He served as the orderlman of the battalion commander in M ​​and in the departments of military-field construction Petrograd, Murmansk.

Demobilized in the year. At the end of it, he worked in the consumer cooperation system: the instructor of the Obhosov Consumer Consumer Consumer Society, the city of Cherepanovo, now in the Novosibirsk Region, from the year in the apparatus of the Siberian Regional Union of the consumer cooperation of Novosibirsk, from the year - a member of the Board of the Leningrad Union of Requests and the Head of the Siberian Regional Union of the Siberian Regional Union consumption of the Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.

From the year - head of the Economic Department of the Siberian Regional Committee of Cooperatives Novosibirsk. In the year he returned to Leningrad and entered the institute. In the year he graduated from the Leningrad Textile Institute named after S. Kirov, after which he worked in Leningrad at the A. Zhelyabov textile factory, then the head of the workshop; From July to June-Director of the Oktyabrskaya Perevilny-Kotak factory in Leningrad.

In July-October-head of the industrial and transport department of the Leningrad Regional Committee of the CPSU b. In October of the same year, he was elected chairman of the Executive Committee of the Leningrad City Council of Workers' Deputies. During the Great Patriotic War, A. Kosygin carried out great organizational work on the restructuring of the national economy of the USSR in a military manner, to create a military-industrial base in the eastern regions of the country.

Continuing to work as deputy chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR, at the same time on June 24, he worked as a member, and from July to December, he carried out the deputy chairman of the Council for evacuation under the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR, carried out important state tasks to move the population of the country, industrial enterprises and material resources from the front -line regions of the country.

Under its control, in the second half of the year, one thousand five hundred and twenty -three enterprises were completely or partially taken out from the front -line zone in the second half of the year, including one thousand three hundred and sixty large ones. From January to July, A. Kosygin was in the Leningrad Blocked Nazi troops now-St. Petersburg as an authorized GKO, performing titanic work to ensure the supply of the city, also participated in the work of local Soviet and party bodies and the Military Council of the Leningrad Front.

He directly led the evacuation of the population of Leningrad. In the spring of the year, A. Kosygin exercised control over the implementation of the resolution "On laying the pipeline at the bottom of Lake Ladoga." Further during the war of A. in large -scale shifts in the highest echelons of the authorities, which followed immediately after the death of I. Stalin, A.

from March 15 to August 24 - the Minister of the Light and Food Industry of the USSR, and then from August 24 to February 23 - the Minister of Industrial Products of Wide Consumption of the USSR. Since December by A., by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of February 20, for great merits to the Communist Party and the Soviet state and in connection with the sixtieth anniversary of the birth of Kosygin Alexei Nikolaevich, the title of Hero of Socialist Labor with the award of the Order of Lenin and the Golden Medal “Sickle and Hammer” was awarded.

Khrushchev, from October 15 by A. Brezhnev and N. Podgorniy member of the “leading three”. Kosygin took a direct part in the development and implementation of the political course of the CPSU, its decision to strengthen political, economic and defense power and international positions of the USSR. Kosygin made a report on improving industry management, to improve planning and strengthening the economic stimulation of industrial production.

From this moment, the beginning of the “Kosygin reform” is considered - attempts to improve the management of the USSR economy, the introduction of a number of new methods of production growth. By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of February 20, for great merits to the Communist Party and the Soviet state, and in connection with the seventy anniversary of the birth of Kosygin, Alexei Nikolaevich, was awarded the Order of Lenin and the second gold medal “Sickle and Hammer”.

In October, A. Kosygin retired. He died on December 18. The urn with his ashes is walled up in the Kremlin wall on Red Square of Moscow. The bronze busts of twice Hero of Socialist Labor A. Tomsky were awarded 6 Orders of Lenin, memorial boards are installed: in Moscow on the house in which he lived; In Novosibirsk, on the house in which he worked; In St. Petersburg, at the building of St.

Petersburg State University of Technology and Design, in which he studied in the building of the Spinning-Kotak factory "Oktyabrskaya", in which he worked as a director. In the name of A. Kosygin, the streets in Moscow, Novokuznetsk, Avenue in St. Petersburg Works are named: Selected speeches and articles.