Biography of Pozharsky Dmitry briefly

Dmitry Mikhailovich Pozharsky - - Russian prince, prominent political and military figure, national hero of the Time of Troubles. Being the leader of the second people's militia, he went down in history as the liberator of Moscow from the Polish-Lithuanian invaders. To answer the question: “Who is Pozharsky? Childhood and youth Prince Dmitry Mikhailovich was born on November 1 of the year, in a noble noble family: his father, Mikhail Fedorovich, was a descendant of Rurikovich, and his mother, Maria Fedorovna Beklemisheva, belonged to an ancient noble family.

At baptism, the young prince received the name of Kozm in honor of the Holy Cosmas of the Unremernel, but relatives called him Dmitry. The family also brought up two more sons and a daughter. All children received an excellent education at that time, and at the age of nine years Dmitry already owned a letter, as evidenced by the documents signed by him.

After the death of the head of the family in the year, the princess and her children moved to Moscow, where she made a brilliant career at court. At the age of fifteen, Dmitry, who received the rank of a sheep with a dress, also began the age of age. In the year, Pozharsky was already a stool. The service at the court, the service of Dmitry Pozharsky at the court, fell on a difficult period, which went down in history as a troubled time.

Throughout his career, the prince has repeatedly witnessed how power changed in the state, and how different persons claimed to be the royal throne, sometimes having no hereditary rights. Pozharsky began his service under Boris Godunov. After the king’s death, False Dmitry I came to power in the year, but this did not affect the career of Dmitry Mikhailovich, who continued to serve as a stool - to serve royal dinners.

The Board of the impostor was brief: a year later he was killed, and Vasily Shuisky ascended the royal throne. Pozharsky swore allegiance to the new king, and remained to serve at court. A difficult time for Russia has come: impostors, Lithuanians and Poles ravaged the settlements, among the simple people, dissatisfaction grew, which poured into the uprising and riots.

Pozharsky, an oath of allegiance to Vasily Shuisky, never agreed to participate in the royal coups, although he was repeatedly shot down on this. In the year, Dmitry Pozharsky accepted the rank of Zarai governor. He flatly refused to recognize the legal ruler of False Dmitry II, and then - the Polish king Vladislav, who was called up for reign in Moscow. Pozharsky found support among other governors, who were also the Poles' power.

Having formed the people's militia, they moved to the Kremlin. The liberation of Moscow in February, the troops of militias from many large cities of Russia approached Moscow. During the March uprising, Pozharsky was wounded, and was sent for treatment in Trinity-Sergius Lavra. The first militia was defeated. The Patriarch Hermogenes sharpened by the Poles in the monastery made an appeal to the Russian people, in which he called for the struggle against the hated invaders.

The first residents of Nizhny Novgorod, who immediately began to prepare the second militia, responded. They sent ambassadors to Prince Dmitry Mikhailovich to lead their army in a campaign in Moscow. So in the biography of Pozharsky, the star hour came - in the spring of the year he led the second militia to Moscow as a commander. On the way, militias from other cities joined them and sat down.

In August, they besieged the Kremlin, and by November 1, all foreigners had kicked out of it. After the accession of Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov, for his heroic feat, Prince Pozharsky was awarded the rank of boyar and estate with estates. The last years of his life, Mikhail Dmitrievich continued military service under the new king.

In addition, he was engaged in the collection of taxes in the royal treasury, acted as a diplomat in negotiations, headed the chief judicial body of the Russian kingdom - the Judicial Order. The prince died in the year, having lived a long life by those standards - 64 years old. By that time, he was one of the most influential and rich people in Russia. Mikhail Pozharsky was married twice, and left behind six heirs.

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