Gennady Krasilnikov Biography

Many of his works are vivid representatives of "village prose." In his works, he shows the tragic struggle of collective farm construction and old customs and the attitude of the peasantry. In the last years of his life, Krasilnikov turned to a small prosaic form.

The classic of Udmurt literature, prose writer, publicist, journalist, laureate of the State Prize of the UASSR, one of the leaders of the Union of Writers of Udmurtia, Gennady Dmitrievich Krasilnikov, occupies a prominent place not only in Udmurt, but also in multinational Russian literature. The novels, stories, plays, essays, novels created by him, articles give reason to talk about a special, Krasilnikovsky path in the development of the Udmurt prose of the beginning - the middle of the X.

In G., for the active social and creative work of the city of Krasilnikov, he was awarded the Order of “Honor”, ​​he was awarded in the city of G. Krasilnikov’s works widely known in the country, the stories and the story “Old House” were translated into Ukrainian, Tatar, Komi, Hungarian, Czech and other languages. Born on July 7, Alnashi Alnash volost of the Mozhginsky district of the Votsky Autonomous Region, Udmurt.

Education higher. He graduated from the Literary Institute. Gorky in Gorky, G. was awarded the orders of the Red Banner of Labor, "Badge of Honor". Krasilnikov is a bilingual writer. He translated most of his works into Russian himself. His stories, novels, novels, journalistic articles were printed in the magazines “Friendship of Peoples”, “Ural”, “Change”, “Soviet Warrior”, “Spark”, etc.

In the first stories, in the novels of “Vuzh Yurt” “Old House”, “Tonsin Kaloko” “I remain with you” the writer's attention is concentrated on the fate of young people, on the formation of their character. In the lyrical story “Tonsen Kilko” “I stay with you,” the author affected the current problem - self -determination in the team and in the work of the young man, a graduate of the school who did not get to the university and is forced to return to his native collective farm.

A new step in the Udmurt literature was Krasilnikov’s novel “Ottzka” “Pustotset” - the continuation of the “Old House”, in which the author reveals the obsolete, leaving under the influence of new living conditions. The story and the novel that made up the dilogy are a significant contribution to the Soviet multinational prose. The last large work-the novel “Arlan Kutscond” “The beginning of the year” laid the foundation for the genre of an intellectual novel in Udmurt prose, revealed new facets of talent.

The writer managed to deeply penetrate into the psychology of Hero-inteligents, polar in their ideals, worldview, and moral principles. Krasilnikov created new heroes in the person of the humanist-surgeon Sosnov and his antipode Svetovidov. The writer denounced the vices of adapters, egocentrists, contrasting them with carriers of civic duty on the material of national Udmurt life. For the first time in Udmurt prose, Krasilnikov formulated the idea of ​​life as a line of human behavior.

The way Sosnova solves the problem of the heroic in the fate of the personality: she is in the daily affairs of the doctor, and this is the norm of his life. The story, which gave the name to the collection, once again revealed the author’s position of G. Krasilnikov, firmly convinced: the fields of the fathers should be inherited by children. Man and father’s house, man and land, homeland are the main problems of the work of this writer, who has become a classic of Udmurt literature.

The work of G. Krasilnikov is a subject of research not only of Russian, Udmurt, but also by foreign researchers P. his works are widely known in the country, the stories and the story “Old House” are translated into Ukrainian, Komi, Hungarian, Czech and other languages. Krasilnikova, who created his visual system, his style stream in national literature as an artistic annals of the life of the native people in the middle of the 20th century, has a direct access to our modernity.

The value of the cultural heritage of G. Krasilnikov is the subject of research not only of Russian, Udmurt, but also by foreign researchers P. Krasilnikov - a bilingual writer. Stories, novels, novels, journalistic articles by G. Krasilnikov were printed in the best publishing houses of the country, as well as in the magazines Friendship of Peoples, Ural, Smena, Soviet Warrior, Spark and others.

In the first stories, in the novels of Vuzh Yurt, “Old House”, “Tonshen Ksli” “The writer's attention is focused on the fates of young people. people, the formation of their character, social problems, mutual understanding of fathers and children. In the lyrical story “Tonsen Kilko” “I stay with you,” the writer touched the current problem - self -determination in the team, in the work and life of the young man, a graduate of the school who did not get to the university and is forced to return to his native village.

The story and novel "Oleksan Kabyshev", which made up the dilogy, appeared a significant contribution to the Soviet multinational epic prose. The last large work - the innovative novel "Arlan Kutskorz" "The beginning of the year" - laid the foundation in Udmurt prose the genre of the intellectual novel, revealed new facets of G.'s talentThe author managed to deeply penetrate the psychology of heroes-intellectuals, polar in their ideals, worldview, moral principles.

Krasilnikova, firmly convinced: the fields of the fathers should be inherited by children. Man and father’s house, man and land, man and labor, homeland are the main problems of the work of this talented writer, public figure, who became the classic of Udmurt literature. The first works of Krasilnikov saw the light at the end of the x. Related attractions in memory of G. Krasilnikov in with.

Alnashi opened the house-museum, in Izhevsk-the Museum-Quarter G. Krasilnikov, at the house in Izhevsk, where he lived, a memorial plaque was installed. Street in with. Alnashi bears his name.