Pollock Biography briefly

The first fifteen years of his life, the family moved from place to place. When the floor was eleven, his parents stopped in Arizona. It was there that an accident occurred with him: a friend chopped off his finger phalanx. Pollock studied at the Higher School of Applied Arts, where he became close to one of the teachers, Frederick John Shvamkovsky, who dedicated him to the basics of Theosophy.

In the year, Pollock moves to New York after his brother Charles. Together they studied with Thomas Benton, who influenced Pollock, noticeable in the curved wavy rhythms of his paintings, as well as in the use of village plots. The work of Pollock during the Second World War New York became the new capital of contemporary art: artists from occupied Europe arrived in this city; There were numerous exhibitions on modern art.

The Picasso - “Gertinika”, presented in the city of forty years, made a great impression on Pollock. European surrealism and the study of Jung's theories determined the work of Pollock in E Gg. At this time, the first success came to the artist. He participated in the exhibition "American and French painting", where his work was adjacent to the works of Picasso, Matisse, Marriage and Deren.

In G. in his works, Pollock completely abandoned any connection with reality, trying to express only his condition. He began to use the “driping” technique invented by him - squeezing and spraying paint from the tube directly on the canvas. The artist laid out on the floor a workshop, a canvas stretched on a subframe and convulsive movements covered it with paints, then using brushes, then simply squeezing out the paint from tubes directly on the canvas.

Pollock experienced amazing success on the Venetian Biennale. At this time, the master wrote works such as “Autumn Rhythm”, “Pouring Fog”, “Galaxy” and “White Light”. Personal exhibitions at Peggy Huggenheim made Pollock famous. Having visited one of them in the year, Clement Greenberg described Pollock as "the strongest artist of the generation and, possibly, the greatest who appeared after the world." Critic Clement Greenberg came up with how to explain these works.

The galleryist knew how to sell them. And the museum workers understood how to introduce them into the history of art of the 20th century. Here are three institutions that created the authority of American art: gallery, press, museum. In the last few years of his life, Pollock is both a celebrity and an alcoholic. He began to sink in a spiral, which led him to the destruction of his family, hopes in his career.

Pollock died in a car disaster.