Andrey Alekseevich Nechaev biography

Use Tab To Navigate Through The Menu Items. Childhood and youth I am a native Muscovite in the third generation. Born on February 2 in the family of classic poor Moscow intellectuals. Father has been a teacher at the Moscow Institute of Communications all her life, my mother worked for many years in the library of Moscow University. They lived in a Moscow communal apartment, and at the evenings at school I walked in a suit, overwhelmed from Dedushkin.

I did not find grandfathers. One died even before the war, and the second left for the Moscow militia as a volunteer and died in the year, protecting Moscow. A school with an in -depth study of the German language gave me free knowledge of Goethe and Schiller, which more than once helped in the future, including during work in the government, where I, among other things, was responsible for relations with Germany.

I learned English already at Moscow State University. In parallel with the “language” school in the classroom, he studied at the economic and mathematical school at the Economic Department of Moscow State University, which he later entered. In the EMS, I was “infected” with the idea of ​​managing the economy using mathematical models Cybernetics only a dozen years before that ceased to be a “corrupt girl of imperialism”.

Therefore, I entered the department of economic cybernetics and eventually became an economist-mathematician by education. At the university, I took a taste for "public work", as they said then. He headed the same EMSh, was the head of the scientific and studio society. In the Committee of the Komsomol, Moscow State University was in charge of all the work with schoolchildren.

Despite the many public affairs, he graduated from the University with honors and was left in graduate school. He quickly defended his dissertation and was invited to work in the famous Central Economic and Mathematics Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences at that time. Academic life at the Academy was lucky with teachers - academicians Anchishkin and Yaremenko.

We were not engaged in abstract theories, but studied the real economy. Our department was a head in large -scale work, in which hundreds of institutes were involved. They developed a comprehensive program of scientific and technological progress and its socio-economic consequences for 20 years. The socialism of the Soviet type did not save, but participation in this great work helped me a lot in further activities as Minister of Economics of Russia.

He traveled half the country, lectures on the line of the Knowledge society, which made it possible to recognize life "not by Hegel." The academy went from a junior researcher to the deputy director of the Institute of Economic Policy created in the year. In the year, it was already clear that the Soviet economy was non -viable, and the institute was actively engaged in the development of its reform and transfer to market rails.

After the August putsch of the year, the institute received an order from B. Yeltsin to prepare a serious market for market reforms in the country. We prepared it for two months using already made developments. As a result, the program was adopted by the 5th Congress of People's Deputies of Russia, which gave Yeltsin emergency powers in the field of economic policy.

After a difficult struggle in the ruling elite, our young team made the basis of the economic block of the government. However, in the conditions of an approaching economic collapse, there were few people who wanted to take responsibility for the salvation of the collapsing economy. The first Minister of Economics of the New Russia, all speculations on the topic that our government ruined the country's economy does not have real soil.

There was nothing to ruin. The economy of the USSR became bankrupt and was in a state close to collapse. The threat of hunger, chaos and civil war according to the Yugoslav script was quite real. The collapse of the USSR further aggravated the situation. Independent Russia did not have many state institutions - army, central bank, borders, customs, etc. The only chance of salvation gave a quick launch of market mechanisms, which was done by us.

The course and hardships of reforms are largely explained by the situation of the collapse of not only the economy, but also the main state institutions. It so happened that after the collapse of the USSR, I was the first to appoint the Minister of Economics of Russia, that is, he became a kind of “historical figure”. At the same time, I was soon included in the Presidium of the Government and the Security Council of Russia.

In the government, a rather large front of work came to me. I was responsible for the liberalization of prices, investment and structural policies, a defensive order and conversion of the military -industrial complex, relations of the center with the regions of Russia, cooperation with the CIS countries and a number of developed countries, foreign and investment loans. You can’t list everything.

Who is interested in the work of our government can read my book: “Russia is on a fracture. Notes of the first minister of economics. " In March, due to disagreement with the refusal of the reform policy, he resigned and, at the suggestion of V. Chernomyrdin, headed the created Russian financial corporation, which, in my opinion, was to be the first state development institution in the country.Life after the authorities in April of the year I became the president of the State Russian Financial Corporation in the year transformed into a bank, which he headed for more than 20 years and was forced to leave in the year after transferring the bank of the Rostekhnology Corporation.

However, there was nothing special to head at the time of appointment - there was neither money, no premises, nor employees. Everything had to be created from scratch. For 20 years, we managed to implement a number of serious projects, attract investments in the Russian economy, and contribute to the formation of securities market in Russia. Three years ago, I became the first person who was able to bring to the German exchange a Russian medium -sized enterprise.

And all this without any budget financing. An active life position did not allow me to calmly engage in business and family and after leaving power. As a result, I have not always earned a lot of money on the principle of the hero of my favorite film: “I don’t take the bribes, I am offended for the state,” but I would like to hope for something useful for the development of civil society in Russia.

In different years, he was a member of the Political Council of the President of Russia, the Scientific Council under the Security Council, and the expert council of the Accounts Chamber. Now I am entering the expert council of the Government of Russia. Important for me in recent years have become support for citizens' initiatives, help people in protecting my rights, the struggle to preserve nature.

A few years ago, he became one of the creators of the Committee of Civil Initiatives. I devote a lot of time and effort to protect the interests of Russian entrepreneurs, entering the leadership of a number of entrepreneurial organizations - the Association of Russian Banks, the Moscow Association of Entrepreneurs and others. I work a lot with youth. In the year he created and headed the Fund of International Youth Exchange.

The fund implements interesting youth projects, the most famous of which was the Russian-German youth parliament. Our international projects related to the promotion of Russian culture have a good response. We held the first Russian-Georgian youth conference after the war. After the start of the conflict with Ukraine, they held the Russian-German-Ukrainian and Russian-German-Polish international youth conferences.

In the zero years, he was a member of the Presidium of the Union of Right Forces. However, my main political brainchild was the party “Civil Initiative” WWW. I did not abandon science at all. In the year he defended his doctoral dissertation on the economy. In the became a professor. He wrote in different years several dozen books and near scientific and journalistic articles on the development of economics and economic policy.

He was elected academician of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts, the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences and the International Academy of Informatization. Journalism began to attract me more than pure science over time. At some point, it became interesting to try himself as an author and leading programs. In the year, he was admitted to the Union of Journalists of Russia.

I am sincerely proud that he became a laureate of the public professional prize of journalists “The Best Features of Russia”. He did not deserve orders and ministerial pensions from our government, but I am proud of medals in honor of the Letti of Moscow for merits to our city, “For merits in the All -Russian Census of the Population” and “For Distinction in the Service” of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, as well as the title of Veteran of Labor.

A few years ago, I was awarded the title "Honorary Worker of the Ministry of Economic Development and Trade of Russia." There are many public awards. Especially dear to me the public Order “Glory of Russia” and the title “Honored Banker of Russia” by the Association of Russian Banks. My family is a good family. Three glorious daughters. The eldest Ksenia gave me wonderful - Andrei’s grandson and granddaughter Zhenya.

The third granddaughter was recently born. After gaining with his own hands, the summer house was carried away by gardening. And I also have a fantastic beauty and devotion to a dog of a rare breed of Leonberger. Well, for completeness, a group of cats beloved by my wife. This is my life. In with honors, he graduated from the Faculty of Economics of Moscow State University.

Doctor of Economics, Professor. Academician of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts and a number of Russian academies. Member of the Expert Council under the Government of Russia. He speaks several foreign languages. Before he worked at the USSR Academy of Sciences, having traveled from a junior researcher to the deputy director of the Institute of Economic Policy.

Nechaev became the first Minister of Economics of the New Russia, a member of the Presidium of the Government and a member of the Security Council. He was responsible for a number of key areas of economic reform. He resigned due to disagreement with the policy of the policy and for more than 20 years was the president of the State Russian Financial Corporation, where he was engaged in investment projects and attracting investments in Russia.