Ostrovsky biography grade 10

Alexander Nikolaevich Ostrovsky - gg. The founder of the modern Russian theater, the founder of the artistic circle, the corresponding member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences and the winner of the Uvarov Award. The material was prepared in conjunction with the teacher of the highest category Kuchmina Nadezhda Vladimirovna. The experience of the teacher of the Russian language and literature is 27 years old.

Early years. Education and career.

Born March 31 on April 12 in Moscow, grew up in a merchant environment. Mother died when he was 8 years old. And the father married again. There were four children in the family. Ostrovsky received the education of the house. His father had a large library, where Little Alexander first began to read Russian literature. However, the father wanted to give his son a legal education.

In the year, Ostrovsky began his studies at the gymnasium, and then entered Moscow University at the Faculty of Law. Due to hobbies, the theater, literature, he did not graduate from the University of G. in the courts of Ostrovsky for up to a year. Ostrovsky’s work in the year was written by Ostrovsky’s work “Your people - we count! Then, regardless of censorship, many of his plays, books were released.

For the Ostrovsky essay, they are a way to truthfully portray the life of the people. The plays “Thunderstorm”, “Assembler”, “Forest” are one of its most important works. The play of Ostrovsky “The Downtan”, like other psychological dramas, unusually describes the characters, the inner world, and the torment of the heroes. Since the year, the writer has been participating in the issue of the magazine "Contemporary".

The theater of Ostrovsky in the biography of Alexander Ostrovsky is a theatrical business. Ostrovsky founded an artistic circle of the year, thanks to which there were many talented people in the theater circle. Together with the artistic circle, he significantly reformed, developed the Russian theater. Ostrovsky’s house was often visited by famous people, including I.

Goncharov, D. Grigorovich, Ivan Turgenev, A. Pisemsky, Fedor Dostoevsky, P. Ermolov and others. In a brief biography of Ostrovsky, it is necessary to mention the emergence of a society of Russian dramatic writers and opera composers in the year of the Society of Russian, where Ostrovsky was the chairman. With his innovations, he achieved the life of the theater actors. Since the year, Ostrovsky headed the theater school and was the head of the repertoire of Moscow theaters.

The writer’s personal life cannot be said that Ostrovsky’s personal life was successful. The playwright lived with a woman from a simple family - Agafya, who had no education, but was the first to read his works. She supported him in everything. All their children died at an early age. Ostrovsky lived with her for about twenty years. And in the year he married the artist Maria Vasilievna Bakhmetyeva, who gave birth to six children.

The last years of his life, until the end of his life, Ostrovsky experienced material difficulties. Strengthened work greatly depleted the body, and health increasingly failed the writer. Ostrovsky dreamed of the revival of a theater school, in which it would be possible to train professional acting, but the death of the writer prevented the death of long -conceived plans.

Ostrovsky died on June 2 on June 2 in his estate. The writer was buried next to his father, in the village of Nikolo-Berezhka of the Kostroma province. Chronological table.