Biography Russian architect
Konstantin Melnikov was born in July in Moscow in a peasant family. His father Stepan Illarionovich was from the Nizhny Novgorod province. Leaving the service in Voskresensk, he married a peasant woman Elena Renkina, soon the couple settled near Moscow. There, the father began to work on the construction and repair in the possessions of the Petrovsky Forest and Agricultural Academy.
Konstantin was the third son. He was born in a straw guard - Barack, but soon the parents were given a room, in their own house in the village of Likhobors moved to their own house. There, parents were engaged in economics, sold milk. Louis Henry was born in September in Boston. His Father Patrick was a native of Ireland, and his mother Andrin Franusaz was the daughter of immigrants from Switzerland.
Grandfather was an artist, father of a dance teacher, mother played the piano. At 16, he became a student at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, began to study architecture. A year later, he left, because he realized that the institute was not preparing masters, but of template. He came to the Workshop of Ferenes, who at that time was the best architect of the country, began to work for him.
The next teacher of Sullivan was Jenny, a major of the engineering troops, who owned the design bureau in Chicago. Viktor Orta was born in January in the Gaund. He studied at the general conservatory, then began to teach architecture at the General Academy of Arts. He left for Paris, where he worked with the architect Dubuisson. In the became a student of the Brussels Academy of Fine Arts, his teacher was a ball.
The first independent works of Victor were three houses in Brussels. In he built a large system of houses in this city, including Tassel's mansion. In the years, Brussels was considered the center of artistic culture. She combined the path of innovators and classics. It was Orta who became the founder of the ar-nuvo style in the architecture 1 views Biography of Gustav Aiffele Date of birth: December 15th place of birth: Dijon, France Date of Death: December 27 of the year of death: Paris, France Alexander Gustav Eifel-French architect.
Gustav Aiffel was born in December in the French city of Dijon.
His father Alexander served in the army, but by the time of the birth of his son became an employee of the administration. His ancestors - from the Benikhazen family were emigrants from Germany, who moved to Arizh in the early 19th century. His descendant of Jean-Reye became one of the three German people who changed the appearance of Paris with Baron Osman and engineer Gittorf. Soon, Gustav’s father left the service, began to help his wife in the conduct of business in the inheritance of the company in the harvesting of charcoal.
Soon the company was already engaged in distribution of goods. Vladimir Popov was born in December in Leningrad in a family of engineers. His father Vasily Petrovich built thermal power plants, during the Second World War built a large power station in Egorshin. Mother Rakhil Volfovna was a project worker. Already from childhood, Volodya decided to draw, at home he was encouraged and at the summer they sent him to the isstudo at the Leningrad Palace of Pioneers.
He was engaged in famous artists Yudin and Charushin. Also in childhood he liked to go to construction sites with his father. Carried away by construction. In his youth, he began to take part in city children's expositions, shortly before November 7 and May 1, his work was exhibited in the shop windows at the Nevsky views Frank Gerie Date of birth: February 28th place of birth: Toronto, Canada Frank Owen Geri, American architect.
Frank Gory was born in February in Toronto. He graduated from Los Angeles College, Architecture School in South Carolin. In the steel and went to work in the company of Gruen. He served a year in the army, became a student at Harvard University, studied the city -building and planning of the urban environment, and became a master in this area. After graduating from the university, he moved to Los Angeles, worked in a small company, then returned to Gruen again, worked at him before married Anita Snyder, who insisted on his change of last name.
So Frank became Gary. In marriage, 2 daughters were born. Filippo Brunelleski was born in Florence in a notary family. His parents were related to the families of the back and al -arrandini. The father dreamed that the boy would repeat his business, so he was engaged in his training. Filippo studied the humanities, Latin, ancient authors. In the became a student of the master’s golden affairs, he later studied at a pistoy with a jeweler.
He also knew how to draw, sculpt, engrave, write paintings and engage in sculpture. In Florence, he studied industrial and military vehicles, studied mathematics with Tuscanelli. In the steel member of Arte della Set, he worked on silver figures for the altar of St. Jacob. Jean Nouvel was born in August in French Fumel. Since childhood, he wanted to become an artist, but his parents wished his son more serious education, so he became a student at the architectural department of the Higher School of Extraordinary Arts Bordeaux.
He won the scholarship and chair by a student of the Paris Higher School of Fine Arts. Shortly before the end of his studies, he opened his first architectural bureau paired with Senor.In steel, one of the founders of the Mars movements and the architectural syndicate. The architectural studio made a breakthrough in his work in collaboration with the bureau, together they worked on the building of the Institute of the Arab World in Paris.
Then followed the Lyon Opera Theater, 1 views, the biography of Antonio Kvarengi Date of birth: September 20 of the year of birth: Bergamo, Italy Date of death: February 18 The place of death: St. Petersburg Antonio Domenico Kvarengi-Italian architect, leading player. Antonio Domenico Kvarengi was born in September in the Italian town of Bergamo. His father Jakomo Antonio and mother Ursula Rota were famous families.
Antonio began to study in college mercy. Carried away by visual arts. Father himself was an artist, so he sent his son to study with the most famous representatives of this art. He was taught by Bonomini and Raji, but Kvarengi himself considered their lessons outdated. He doubted that his Roman teachers correctly present methods of studying architectural art.
In these thoughts, he found a treatise of architect Palladio 4 books on architecture. Frank Wright was born in June in Wisconsin. The year at the local university has forgiven for a year, in the architectural company Dankmar Adler and Louis Sullivan, which was known throughout the country, began to work in the architectural company. There he learned to design concepts, and opened his workshop in Chicago.
I was engaged in the construction of houses in an eclectic style, then I moved to the creation of a crop house. In the middle of X worked on the house of Winsplay in the state of Illinois, which became quite interesting in form for his time. Before Wright, he created projects, built 76 house houses. Most of them lived businessmen and representatives of views Biography Mario Botta Date of birth: April 1 of the year of birth: Mendrisio, Switzerland Mario Botta - Swiss architect.
Mario Botta was born in April in the Swiss city of Mendrisio. Already at the age of 15 he received a three -year internship in the Lugansk architectural company Carlonia and Kamenich. He received the first professional degree when he graduated from the institute in Venice. In the student, he trained at Le Corbusier and Kan, took their ideas for his basis. I created his office in Lugano.
He began to build private residential buildings in which modernist aesthetics, basic geometric forms, ascetic beauty of ancient architecture were combined. The latter was also reflected in the native canton of Bottytessino. He paid much attention to Vernakular, from the earliest projects he paid tribute to the traditions of European views, the biography of Daniel Libeskinda Date of birth: May 12th place of birth: Lodz, Poland Daniel Libeskind - American architect.
Daniel Libeskind was born in May in the Polish city of Lodz in a Jewish family. He graduated from the University of Essential. Then he received a scholarship and studied music in Israel. C was headed by the head of the architectural faculty of the Kranbrook Academy of Arts. The founder of the Architectural School in Milan, was his head before he became one of the seven architects who took part in the exhibition architecture of deconstructivism.
I gained fame after winning several large European projects. In particular, he created a project to build a Jewish museum in Berlin in X won a project to restore the World Trade Center in New York. Miron Merzhanov was born in September near Rostov-on-Don. His father, a successful Armenian, was an official. Before the beginning of World War I, Miron graduated from classical gymnasium, began to study at the St.
Petersburg Institute of Civil Engineers. In parallel with his studies, he was a draftsman in the workshop of Tamanyan, was drafted into the army, but did not manage to go to the front. During the revolution, he fled to Rostov, tried to avoid drafting Denikin to the troops, so he became an engineer of the White Army battalion. After its defeat, he remained in Krasnodar.
S for graduating at the Kuban Polytechnic Institute, Views Biography of Kenzo Tange Date of birth: November 4th place of birth: Imabari, Echime, Japan Date of Death: March 22 The place of death: Tokyo, Japan Kandzo Tange - Japanese architect.