Paganini is a brief biography

Latest news biography Niccolo Paganini is a mystical violinist, who still excites human hearts with his own works and makes us think about the secret, although a lot of years have passed since the death of a genius. Modern scientists explain the genius of the musician with the innate features of the structure of the body, brain and musical subtlety of hearing, while contemporaries believed that Satan himself led him with his hands.

Childhood and youth Niccolo Paganini was born on October 27 in Genoa in the family of a poor trading agent. He was the third of the six children Antonio and Teresa Paganini. Parents were very worried about the baby, since he was born ahead of schedule and was painful and thawed. Once Teresa dreamed of an angel who predicted a brilliant musical future to her son. When a woman told her wife about a dream, he was incredibly happy, because he himself adored music.

The game on Mandolin gave an unsuccessful merchant an additional income. Father became the first teacher of Niccolo: from the age of five, a man began to teach the child a play on Mandolin, at seven years the boy began to master the violin. From the first classes it became clear that he was gifted by nature with the finest hearing. Therefore, the childhood of the future maestro passed in the exhausting classes, from which he even escaped.

But dad used extreme measures, closing his son in a dark shed and depriving a piece of bread. Paganini was forced to play the instrument for many hours in a row, which led to catalepsy. Doctors stated death, and grief killed by their parents began the funeral procedure. But at the farewell ceremony, a miracle happened: Niccolo woke up and sat in the coffin. As soon as his son recovered, Antonio again handed him his favorite toy-wiper-a violin.

Father stopped independent lessons with his son and invited the teacher. Paganini was increasingly fond of the tool and began to write independent works. From the age of 11, Niccolo had already played at the services in the Genoese churches. The composer Francesco Nzekko and the dripmer of the Cathedral of San Lorenzo Jakomo Costa, who took up his training, drew attention to the young talent.

Music after classes with Jakomo, the life of the child changed beyond recognition, his biography was replenished with meetings with creative people. In the year, the Polish virtuoso August Duranovsky, who so inspired the young violinist, performed in Genoa that he decided to give his own concert. After that, the Marquis Dzhancarlo Di Negro, who was known as a famous music love from a famous music love, became interested in the boy.

The philanthropist paid for the services of a new teacher for a boy. He was the popular cellist Gasparo Girti, who taught Paganini composer technique and developed in it the ability to compose music without an instrument. Under such a guidance, the young man created two concerts for violin and 24 fugues for piano four hands. Huge halls gathered in the cities, people wanted to look at the young violinist.

Despite the heavy tour, the Paganini Sr. insisted on constant musical of Niccolo, who had already created masterpieces of Capricchio. Tour was interrupted by the military operations of the first Italian campaign. The family moved to the house in the Polchever Valley, where the musician took up self -education. Tired of the authoritarian and cruel father, the mature young man decided to live independently.

In M, he was offered the place of the first violinist in Lucca, and Niccolo agreed to get rid of his parental guardianship. This moment was described in diaries, where he shared his impressions of the feeling of intoxicating freedom and the feeling of wings behind his back. This was also reflected at concerts that sounded ardently and passionately.

The life of a genius turned into a series of trips, card games and sexual adventures. Paganini returned to Genoa in the year. After staying in his homeland for a short time, he managed to create 12 violin and guitar sonatas. After that, he again went to the Duchy of Felich Bachkki, where he worked as a conductor of the orchestra and a chamber pianist. In the year, Nikkolo moved after the rest of the courtiers to Florence.

The devilish strings of Niccolo Paganini - the musician spent seven years at the court of the legendary violinist, interrupting the service only for the duration of the tour. During this period, the violinist wrote his famous 24 caprices, each of which is dedicated to famous artists of that time: Henri Vietana, Ferenca Liszt and others. The service was so weighed by the young man that he decided on a desperate act to get rid of court bells.

Having arrived at the concert in the captain’s uniform and flatly refusing to change, he was expelled by the Great Duchess of Tuscanskaya from the palace. Further, the creative path of the violinist continued already in Milan. In the La Scala Theater, Niccolo was so fascinated by the witch's dance from the Benevento Ballet, which he wrote variations for the orchestral violin on this topic in one evening.

The musician won fame among European music lovers, visiting France, England and Germany with tour. In M Paganini, he interrupted concert activities due to a protracted exhausting illness. Things were so bad that the man asked to come his mother in order to have time to say goodbye.She transferred her son to Pavia, where the violinist treated Siro Borda, prescribing bloodletting, mercury ointment and a personal diet.

Even during the illness, a talented musician did not leave creativity: he instructed the student and wrote new works for him. Gradually, the ailments retreated, but virtuoso suffered for many years from the angry cough. Paganini resumed concerts only in M ​​and performed in the largest halls of the Old World. Tickets for performances by the famous violinist cost a lot of money, but the musician pleased the audience with all new works: “Venetian carnival”, a sonata for a large Alta and other.

The tour finally undermined the health of Niccolo, so he stopped concert activities in the metro station of the last performances of the maestro at the end of the year. He played three concerts at the request of Prince Hilarion Spitali. Contact with the public gave him a little energy, but the maestro already felt how life was drying in him. Personal life describing the appearance of Paganini, contemporaries compared it with the devil: a yellowish face, a sharp nose, coal-black eyes and tangled dark hair-this is a portrait of a great musician.

But, despite this, Niccolo in his personal life did not lack his mistresses. From the very beginning of his performances, the ladies took the violinist in the evenings to their own estates to relax after the concert. One of the most high -ranking muses of the man was Napoleon Bonaparte Eliza Bachkki, which contemporaries called the White Rose. The princess brought her lover to the court in her principality of Lucca, where he received the title of court virtuoso, and in every possible way supported during a three -year novel.

Among the ladies who gave the violinist their favor was the other Napoleon’s sister - Polina, or the Red Rose, but these relations did not last long. He believed that freedom is the highest good for a man. The exact number of love affairs of the maestro is unknown, some of them can be judged by the memoirs of contemporaries and notes of the composer himself.

So, some guitar works were dedicated to Signor Dida, the real name of which the musician did not reveal to anyone. But in general, the attitude of the artist to the female sex was far from the noble, he started intrigues and left the annoying lovers, not paying attention to the destroyed families and a ruined reputation. Among the artist’s mistresses were unmarried girls, which in those days was the reason for the scandal.

On the tour in his native Genoa, Paganini met Angelina Kavano. The daughter of the tailor gave the last money for the opportunity to see the great virtuoso. Since the musician was enveloped in mystical rumors, Angelina decided to make sure of the “Satanism” of the violinist and made her way behind the curtains. The musician persuaded the summer beauty to go to the neighboring city to arrange a marriage, but did not marry.

He took the girl in love with him on a tour of Parma, and a few months later he sent a pregnant mistress to the village near Genoa. There, her father found her: the tailor accused Paganini of corrupting his daughter and sued. During the trials, the child born to Angelina died. By a court decision, the violinist paid monetary compensation to the Kavann family. Another lover of an amorous artist was the statist of Anthony Bianca, who performed on the stage of La Scala.

Paganini paid for the training of a novice choinist, and then took with him on tour. The couple did not formalize the marriage, their relationship was stormy: Anthony loved Niccolo, but constantly cheated. The girl explained this by the fact that the man was often ill, and she lacked attention. The singer did not hide his own betrayals, Niccolo also did not keep her loyalty. In the year they had a son, who was called Achilles.

The couple dispersed when the child was 3 years old. Niccolo achieved sole custody of his son, paying off from a former lover. The maestro was forced to give a public refutation in the newspaper and explain that he offered Charlotte apprenticeship, and the young singer, who was already 18 years old, decided to accept him, escaping from a despotistical father.

The press increased the seduction of a young girl, for the sharpness of the sensation, having reduced her for two years, and the audience did not believe in the disinterestedness of the musician. Miss Watson herself, due to the broken scandal, went to America, where she successfully performed, having called the “former bride” Paganini. Despite love affairs, Niccolo was attached only to Eleanor de Luke.

From youth to maturity, a man visited a lover who meekly accepted a prodigal friend. In addition to relatives, she became the only woman mentioned in the will of the violinist. Death in the fall of the year Paganini came to visit Genoa, but the trip was not easy. The great virtuoso crushed tuberculosis, due to which it was tormented by an exhausting cough and swelling of his legs.

This disease caused the death of the artist. The last months before Konchina, the violinist was so weak that he did not leave the house, and on May 27 he died. The extraordinary talent, the artist’s tendency to mysticism and the mystery supported by him were caused by assumptions about atheism.The bishops of Nice and Genois refused to hold a memorial mass, the son of the musician began the struggle for the right to bury his father in the Catholic rite.

The remains were buried and exhumed several times. Permission to the funeral with all the laid rituals was obtained from the pope of the Roman Pius IX only after 36 years, but the ashes of Paganini was rested in the Parm cemetery only in the year. Memory of the image of a violinist-virtuoso appears in works of art, in the cinema he was embodied by David Garrett "Paganini: the violinist of the devil", Julian Rakhlin "Napoleon".