The biography of the writer Nekrasov

The biography of Nikolai Nekrasov is the progenitor of the new literary speech, which contemporaries at the beginning of the 20th century successfully recreated and improved. The revolution of Nikolai Alekseevich went in two directions at once: the writer touched the substantive in the works of the topic that was not customary to talk about even in prose and metric poetry, clamped in the iambic and chorea, thanks to him the richest arsenal of three -foot sizes received.

The portrait of Nikolai Nekrasov Russian literature, like Russian public life, developed up to the end of the 10ths as the end of the dichotomy. Nekrasov in his work spread the boundaries of consciousness, explaining to people that there are at least three points of view on the same question. Childhood and Youth Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov was born on November 28 in the Podolsk province, where the Jaeger Infantry Regiment, in which his father served as a captain, was thrust.

The head of the family, Alexei Sergeyevich, was a despot proud of his noble origin. The avid gambler was not interested in poetry or prose. A mentally unbalanced man was good only in two things - hunting and assault. Despite the fact that Alexei was alien to intellectual requests, it was in the library of his father that the young Nekrasov read “liberty” prohibited by A.

Pushkin’s ode. Nikolai Nekrasov mother Elena Alekseevna was the exact opposite of her spouse. The young lady’s tender with a subtle mental organization always played and read all the time. In the illusory world of books, she was saved from harsh everyday realities. Subsequently, this “holy” woman of Nekrasov will devote the poem “Mother” and “Knight for an hour”.

Nekrasov was not the only child. In a heavy atmosphere of the brutal reprisals of the father of peasants, the turbulent orgies of Alexei Sergeyevich with serf mistresses and a cruel attitude to the “recluse” to his wife, another 13 children grew. In the year, Nekrasov entered the Yaroslavl gymnasium, where he reached only the 5th grade. Father always wanted his son to follow in his footsteps and become a military man.

In the year, Summer Nikolai went to St. Petersburg to determine the noble regiment. Nikolai Nekrasov in his youth in the cultural capital, the young man met his countryman - Andrei Glusitsky, who told the poet about the charms of studies in a higher educational institution. Encouraged by Nekrasov, contrary to the instructions of his father, decides to enter the philological faculty of St.

Petersburg University. However, an ambitious guy fills up the entrance exam and earns the status of a freedom of the year. As a student, Nikolai Nekrasov suffered a terrible need. Left without material support, he spent the night in the gateway and basements, and he saw a full dinner only in dreams. Terrible deprivations not only prepared the future writer for adulthood, but also hardened his character.

Literature the first collection of poems by young Nekrasov was “Dreams and Sounds”. The book was prepared in the year, but Nekrasov was in no hurry to publish his "brainchild". The writer doubted the poetic maturity of his poems and was looking for a strict adviser. Having a proofread in his hands, the beginning writer asked the founder of romanticism V. Zhukovsky to get acquainted with her.

Vasily Andreevich advised not to print the book under his name, explaining this by the fact that Nekrasov would write great works in the future, and for this “unprofessionalism” Nikolai Alekseevich would be ashamed. As a result, the collection was published under the pseudonym N. This collection was not successful with the public, and after criticism of Vissarion Grigoryevich Belinsky in the literary journal “Domestic Notes” was personally destroyed by Nekrasov.

Together with the writer Ivan Ivanovich Panaev for borrowed money in the winter of the year, the poet rented a “contemporary”. The publication published advanced writers and all those who hated serfdom. In January, the first release of the updated “Contemporary” took place. In OM, the government suspended the work of the magazine that was unwanted to the highest ranks, and closed it at all in the year.

Nikolai Nekrasov and the editorial board of “domestic notes” in OM Nikolai Alekseevich bought rights to “domestic notes”. There, the classic was published all subsequent years of short life. Among the great many works of the writer, the poems “Russian Women” year, “Frost, red nose” for the year, “Peasant children” for the year, “On the Volga” year and the poem “Grandfather Masai and Hares” for the year, “Peasant from the nails”, “Green noise” of Godf, “Listening to the Terrows of War” year, were especially stood out.

Personal life despite the successful literary policy and the fantastic volume of information, which the writer monthly issued more than 40 printed sheets of proofs and processed, Nekrasov was an extremely unhappy person. The sudden attacks of apathy, when the poet did not contact anyone for weeks, and the pollinating "crankcase battles" made the arrangement of personal life almost impossible.

Nikolai Nekrasov with his beloved dog in the year at the poetic evening Nikolai Alekseevich meets the wife of writer Ivan Panaev - Avdotya. The woman was good, had an extraordinary mind and magnificent oratory abilities.Being a mistress of the literary salon, she constantly “gathered” the eminent figures of the literature of Chernyshevsky, Turgenev, Belinsky. Avdotya Panaeva, despite the fact that Ivan Panaev was an avid story, and any woman would be glad to get rid of such grief-muzha, Nekrasov had to make considerable efforts in order to earn the location of the charming young lady.

It is reliably known that Fedor Dostoevsky was in love with the beauty, but he could not achieve reciprocity. At first, the wayward woman rejected the courtship of the summer Nekrasov, which is why he almost committed suicide. But during a joint trip to the Kazan province, a charming brunette and the writer who gives hopes nevertheless admitted to each other's feelings. Upon returning, they for a couple with the rightful husband of Avdotia began to live a civil marriage in the Panaev’s apartment.

The triple union lasted 16 years. All this action caused censure on the part of the public - they said about Nekrasov that he lives in a strange house, loves someone else's wife, and at the same time also rolls scenes of jealousy to a legal husband. In tandem, lovers write a poetic cycle, calling it "Panaevsky." Biographical elements and dialogue are either with the heart, then with reason, contrary to common opinion, they make works in this collection absolutely unlike the “Denisievsky cycle” by Fedor Tyutchev.

Also, the co -authorship of Nekrasov and the Stanitsky pseudonym Avdotya Yakovlevna are born the novels “Three countries of the world” year and “Dead Lake” for a year. In the year, the muse of the eminent poet gave birth to his son. However, the "heir to the talents" of the writer lived only a couple of hours. Six years later, the young lady again gives birth to a boy.

The child was extremely weak and after four months died. On the basis of the impossibility of having children in a pair of Nekrasov and Panaeva, quarrels begin. The once harmonious couple can no longer find "common points of contact." Soon, the woman realizes that Nikolai Alekseevich is a hero not her novel, and leaves the poet. It is reliably known that in the will of the writer there is a mention of "the love of his life." On a foreign trip on the year, Nekrasov lived in apartments with his companions for 3 months - his sister Anna Alekseevna and Frenchwoman Selina Lefren, whom he met in St.

Petersburg in EM. Selina was an actress of the French troupe, who performed at the Mikhailovsky Theater, and because of her easily, the temper did not take the relationship with the poet seriously. In the summer of the year, Lefren spent it in Karabikh, and in the spring, she again went abroad with Nekrasov. However, this time the fatal beauty to Russia no longer returned.

This did not interrupt their relationship - in the year the couple met in Paris and all August spent in the sea in Diippe. In a dying testament, the writer also mentioned her. And although the young lady did not have outstanding external data and was extremely modest, she immediately liked the master of the literary word. For Fekla, the poet became a man of her whole life.

He not only opened the woman with vicissitudes of love, but also showed the world. Five happy years lived together Nekrasov and his young girlfriend. Their love story resembled the plot of the play by Bernard show "Pygmalion". The lessons of French, Russian grammar, vocals and games on the piano transformed the writer’s civilian wife so much that instead of a too common name, the poet began to call her Zinaida Nikolaevna, giving the middle name on his own behalf.

The poet experienced the most tender feelings for Fecla, but throughout his life he yearned for both the carefree Frenchwoman Seline Lefren, with whom he had an abroad novel, and in the strife Avdothy Yakovlevna. The death of the last years of the life of the great writer was filled with agony. The classic who did not really care about health has seen a doctor only in December after his deeds became completely thin.

The examination was carried out by Professor Nikolai Sklifosovsky, who worked then at the Medical and Surgical Academy. On a finger examination of the rectum, he clearly determined the neoplasm of the size of an apple. An eminent surgeon immediately reported about the tumor both Nekrasov and assistants in order to collegially decide what to do next. The disease of Nikolai Nekrasov, although Nikolai Alekseevich understood that he was seriously ill, he to the last refused to increase the dose of opium.

The writer was already afraid to lose his performance and become a nonsense and become a burden for the family. It is reliably known that during the days of remission, Nekrasov continued to write poems and prepared a fourth part of the poem "Who to live well in Rus'." On the Internet to this day, you can find photos where the classic “enslaved by the disease” lies on the bed with a piece of paper and looks thoughtfully into the distance.

The treatment used lost efficiency, and in the year the desperate poet turned to the surgeon E. The writer’s sister, having learned about surgical intervention, wrote a letter to Vienna. In it, the woman tearfully asked the eminent Professor Theodor Bilrot to come to Petersburg and operate on his beloved brother. For work, a close friend of Johann Brahms requested 15 thousand Prussian brands.

Preparing for the arrival of the surgeon, N.Nekrasov took the necessary amount of money from his brother Fedor. The monument to Nekrasov with a dog in Chudovo at the attending doctors had to agree with the decision and wait for the arrival of a colleague. Professor T. Billrot arrived in St. Petersburg on April 11.

The luminary of medicine was immediately acquainted with the history of the disease of the classic. The hopes of families and friends were not justified: a painful operation did not lead to anything. The news of the mortal illness of the poet in the blink of an eye spread throughout the country. People from all over Russia sent letters and telegrams to Nikolai Alekseevich.

Despite the terrible torment, the eminent figure of literature continued to conduct correspondence with indifferent citizens until the complete paralysis of the limbs.