Tyutchevs biography service

He spent his childhood in the family estate of Ovstug and in Moscow, received a home education. From G. in the city, he graduated from the Diplomatic and Public Service in February, Fedor Tyutchev entered the service of a foreign collegium. In gg. From August to October, after the recall from his post, he moved to Munich, in Fedor Tyutchev returned to Russia, in the city since April, literary work in the city later became one of the first translators of his works into Russian.

Being in service abroad, Fedor Tyutchev did not have strong literary ties in Russia, his poems were rarely printed in his homeland. At the same time, as an acting diplomat, Tyutchev deliberately avoided the role of a professional writer and preferred to act as a romantic poettant poet. In the first period of creativity, which is customary to limit the poet’s return to Russia to the city of ancient mythological images - “Spring Thunderstorm” - “Noon” and others.

However, they received fame only after 14 years, when Nikolai Nekrasov reprinted them in his article “Russian secondary poets”. Contrary to the name of the work, in it the author ranked the then little -known Tyutchev "to the Russian primary poetic talents." The second period of Tyutchev’s work, counted from the end of the xg. In his works, distinct Christian motifs arose, the tragedy of worldview was revealed.

In the lyrics, the feeling of disaster, committed in personal and social life, and awareness of their own helplessness and guilt, prompted to seek forgiveness and salvation from above. They expressed themselves in the poems of the "Denisievsky cycle", caused by the writers of Elena Denisieva, who was convicted by society by society, which began in the city in the X.

In the same year, his first collection was published in St. Petersburg. These two events contributed to a significant increase in attention to the poet's work. Among the later works of Fedor Tyutchev there are a number of poems of a political orientation. In particular, his enthusiasm for Pan Slavism was creatively expressed in the poems “The political views of Fedor Tyutchev were silently in the vast, but they were inspired by his most popular poems:“ These poor villages are the second of them, the fourth -hearted Russia cannot be understood, it is not to get a common arshin: it has a special way - in it - in it - in it - Russia can only be believed ”, often interpreted as an expression of the unique historical and civilizational pathway of the state.

In total, Fedor Tyutchev wrote near the poems in t. According to literary scholars, a distinctive feature of the poet’s creative style was improvisation, which created the impression of sincerity and spontaneity of self -expression, which was combined with philosophical deepening and oratory pathos. The titles, awards in the city of Fedor Tyutchev received the court rank of chamberlain.

Acting state adviser Privy Councilor Corresponding Member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences Condition Fedor Tyutchev died on July 27 on July 15 according to the old style of Pushkin as part of St. Petersburg for a year of life. He was buried in the Novodevichy cemetery of St. Petersburg. Family Fedor Tyutchev was officially married twice. Children - Anna, Daria and Catherine Children - Maria, Dmitry and Ivan at Fedor Tyutchev had illegitimate children Elena, Fedor and Nikolai, whose mother was Elena Denisieva, as well as Nikolai and Dmitry, whose mother was German Hortensi Lapp.

Memory in the Bryansk region is the State Memorial Historical and Literary Museum-Reserve Fedor Tyutchev "Ovstug". In the village of Muranovo, Pushkinsky district of the Moscow region, there is a combined memorial and artist-reserve "Manor" Muranovo "Fyodor Tyutchev and folk art crafts" Lukutin's estate ". In honor of the poet, the streets in Bryansk, Voronezh, Omsk, Orle and other biography pages are named: to the history of diplomatic careers", to the history of diplomatic careers " Tatyana Dinesman, "Tyutchev.

Secret Counselor and Chamberlain", Semyon Ekstlet and others. Shining fountain ", Victor Spiridonov, etc.