Dmitry Schmidt Biography

A special account. Military memoirs. In December, he still did not become an object of special scientific research. Meanwhile, the personality of Schmidt is very interesting in the context of the tragic events that unfolded in the Red Army in E GG. The commander was closely connected with the military and political elite. He ended up in the center of complex intra -corporate relations between the Soviet military elite, which influenced the pace and nature of the repression of the GG.

The commander D. Schmidt of the meager biographical data of the commander has to be restored literally by bit: many archival funds are still classified. In Soviet times, Schmidt's name flashed in the essay “Heroes of the Civil War” on the pages of the “Military Historical Journal” 1 and in the book of V. Rapoport and Yu. Geller “Treckia to the Motherland”, first published abroad1.

During the “Perestroika”, they were able to see the light of the memoirs of the veteran of the 1st cavalry corps of the Chervinnaya Kazakhstan. In the post -Soviet period, the commander Schmidt appeared as a character as a character in many works dedicated to repressions in the Red Army. Cheating to the Motherland. Essays on the history of the Red Army. The first Russian edition.

London Overseas Publications Interchange Ltd. Chervonal Cossacks. Kyiv, ; Dubinsky I. Portraits and silhouettes: essays, documentary story.

The release 22 is a journalistic character4. The authors sometimes gave inaccurate facts, without relying on historical sources. The exception was the fundamental works of O. Suvenirov and N. The writers and historians noted that it was the arrest of Schmidt and his “confessions” that played a fatal role in the fate of the Soviet military elite of the middle of the 20th.

Dmitry Arkadievich Schmidt was born on December 19. The real name, name and patronymic - Gutman David Aronovich. Schmidt is a party nickname taken in honor of Peter Petrovich Schmidt GG. By nationality, Dmitry Arkadievich was a Jew. Father is a poor shoemaker, mother is a papiger papiger in a flywheel factory6. Before service in the tsarist army, Schmidt mastered the profession of a movie mechanic in his native proodles, worked as a digger, worked on the railway7.

The First World War began ordinary war, and in the city For the outstanding courage manifested in the battles, he was awarded the George crosses of all four degrees. Back in the city of Schmidt, he joined the Bolshevik party. During the February Revolution of G., this was followed by an arrest, a prison in the city of Nikolaev and police supervision until October G.

at the beginning of the October events, Schmidt entered the fleet, became the commander of one of the drums against foreign intervention. However, due to the collapse of the Armed Forces, the fleet actually ceased to exist. In January, Dmitry Arkadievich returned to his homeland, to Priluki, where he became a commandant. He made a lot of efforts to establish the Soviet regime here, led the tireless struggle with the Petlyur’s agent.

Once he fell into the hands of the enemy and was sentenced to death. When bringing the sentence, he was injured, but survived and headed by the Bolshevik underground8 during the German-Austrian occupation of Ukraine. In the fall, G. Schmidt created a partisan detachment in the Prilutsky district. This detachment grew into a regiment, then in the 2nd Consolidated Brigade, which in the Rifle Division participated in the liberation of Ukraine from counter-revolutionary forces.

The view said that the successful actions of Dmitry Arkadyevich under Shepetovka contributed to the defeat of the main forces of the Petlyur army: “Comrade. Schmidt was heavily shell -shocked, but remained in service, continuing to personally command the brigade and personally act on the guns in battle with the enemy armored train “9. When in March G. Lenin the prospects of the world revolution.

Fascinated by the military leader, T. Samueli asked the Soviet leadership to appoint Schmidt the commander of the group for a breakthrough across the borders of the Paul -4 S. The cause of death is the execution: the chronicle of the last days of Isaac Babel. Stalin and Tukhachevsky’s conspiracy. Cleansing: Why did Stalin decapit his army? Double conspiracy.

Secrets of Stalinist repressions. Was the military conspiracy? The tragedy of the Red Army. Kobyakova; Aut. Issue 22 Shi and Romania to help the Hungarian Bolsheviks. But the order on the operation was never given. In August, Budapest Pal10 Brilliantly the 2nd Consolidated Brigade of the Rifle Division proved to be a secondly wounded in the fall, he was forced to leave the ranks of his brigade and, leaving it, transferred the chains: “Comrades, for my wounds you will return the Soviet regime to the Tsaritsyn!

In gg. Schmidt studied at the Military Academy of the General Staff. During this period, he met the scout Alexander Grigoryevich Barmin GG. Barmin left the memoirs of Schmidt: “He was distinguished by selfless courage, was modest, purposeful, loved jokes, was childishly sentimental. His character developed in a harsh military atmosphere, and so he remained until the end of his days ”Dmitry Arkadievich did not finish his studies: he sought to the front.

In the city of Schmidt, he headed the yu Chervonnonniye division, then renamed the 2nd Chernihiv Chervino-Council Division of Fig.Chervonny Cossacks after the defeat and expulsion of the Polish and Petliur troops from Ukraine, dozens of gangs attended the Dolia in the border zone. Historians counted 46 such illegal formations, the bandits received all help from the so -called “government of the Ukrainian People’s Republic”, which was in Poland, and from Polish counterintelligence.

The rebels were sympathized with the Ukrainian wealthy peasants. The bandits brutally dealt with the Communists, who, according to eyewitnesses, subjected inhuman torture. They cut off their ears, noses, pulled out tongues, genitals and disfigured, threw it on the road. As a rule, they died in the severe torment of the Falcon of Trotsky. Kyiv, years and war: military memoirs.

Issue 22 2nd Chernigov Chernino-Council Division had to wage a systematic struggle with gangs on Podolia. She managed to capture the city of Ilyinsy now Vinnitsa, the region of Ukraine - an important supporting point of the anti -Bolshevik forces. According to General A. Gorbatov, who then commanded the Bashkir Cavalry Regiment consisting of the 2nd Chernihiv Chervino-Council Division, Schmidt, in battles with the rebels, proved himself a brave, loyal to the Soviet regime, who was always ready to fulfill any order and did not spare his life, defending the work of the revolution in the battle with the gang, Schmidt received another injury.

In total, over the years of the Civil War, he was wounded nine times. Chervonian Cossacks assisted the Hostless villagers in the cultivation of the Earth; To overcome the fuel crisis, they worked on forest development and harvesting of firewood; The Schmidt had to be restored in Podolia in Podolia, and educational work among the population of villages freed from gangs, for example, the organization of the hut-reader is also engaged.

Under the leadership of Dmitry Arkadyevich in the 2nd Chernihiv Chervonnonniki division, illiteracy was eliminated. After the end of the Civil War, Schmidt studied at the highest academic courses of the Red Army, then headed the 5th Ukrainian cavalry school. Dmitry Arkadievich held the post of commander and military commissar of the 7th cavalry division. At that time, in the division, the Melkess-Pugachevsky Cavalry Regiment, which was commanded by Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov GG, was in the division.

The future marshal spoke like this about his boss: “D.