Biography Black Sabbath

Black Sabbath is one of the most influential rock bands formed by the UK in the city of Birmenge in the year. Having chosen the blues as the basis - Rock X, they set a new direction to the development of the style: they reduced the pace, thickened the sound of bass guitars and built compositions at the intersection of heavy riffs. In their texts, the group abandoned the love lyrics, choosing texts with predominant gloomy motifs.

The founder and brain of the group was originally guitarist Tony Iilmi. According to him at that time, he was influenced by Hank Marvin and under the influence of jazz guitarists, such as Django Reinhardt. Bill Ward also in the recent past, Methology participant was interested in jazz: his favorite drummers were Baddy Rich and Jin Krupa. Giser Butler subsequently called the game Jack Bruce, Basist Cream with his main source of early inspiration.

Ozzi was born in Birmengem in a very poor family. Ozzi studied at the same school with Tony Ailomi. He loved The Beatles and especially John Lennon. In the year, Black Sabbath attracted attention to one of the concerts, after which they signed a contract with Phillips Records. In the United States, he spread almost a million circulation. For musical criticism, Black Sabbath for many years remained outcasts that did not have the support of advertising agencies, press and musical radio stations.

As the Almanac “Rock Files” noted in the year, “... any third-rate support band had more chances to get into the John Pila program than Black Sabbath.” The group, before the departure of Osborn per year, managed to sell 8 million albums, was owed exclusively the devotion of the Fans. In September, the second album of the Black Sabbath group was released. This album climbed to the top of the English charts.

The Paranoid track itself hit the album by accident, solely in order to lengthen the album. But in the end, it was this track that gave rise to hard rock and metal movement. This is what Ozzi Osbourne himself said: “You know, how did Paranoid come in? We were in the studio, it was necessary to finish off the album with the minutes of the material, and we didn’t have it.

Tony beat ourselves this riff and everything happened by itself: we didn’t prepare this thing at all: for hours and days you can try to write a classic thing, but ultimately you throw an idea, look, what is understood: the song is understood, what is understood: the song is understood by the song. Until the 2nd place in the charts! .. BBC Radio 2. My TOP in the spring of the year was repeated in American charts with the difference that the second single was released “Iron Man”.

In addition to these two things that are considered to be central, a strong impression on the metal fans made an anti-war “War party”, which was initially conceived as a title track and the apocalyptic proto-doom “Electric Funeral”. In general, the second album differed from the first more pointed sound, relatively compact arrangements and fewer prolonged improvisations. At the end of the year, Tony Aimmy first lowered the strings of his gibson from the standard E to EB MiMol.

Since, in the late 60s, working at the factory, he lost the tips of two fingers and, playing with prostheses, experienced constant pain. The new, lower mood was tested on the Master of Reality album. Master of Reality was released in August. Like the two previous Black Sabbath albums, this album also became a world hit. Regarding the historical significance of Black Sabbath Vol.

Ozzi Osbourne considers it the weakest of the early works of the group, recorded hastily and in a state of narcotic chaos. In addition, the lack of production duo Roger Bane - Tommy Allah affected: the sound turned out to be relatively lightweight. In September, the album rose to 8 in Britain. By the time Sabbath Bloody Sabbath, in November, Black Sabbath became the most popular Havi metal band in the world.

In the fifth album, the group partially confirmed its renom, but in many ways moved away from the early style, getting closer to the sisters “Spiral Architect”, “A National Acrobat”, “Who Are You”, partly thanks to the work of the invited clavicor Rick Waykman from YES, he played “ Cadabra ". The album rose to the first British ten and could marry the Star Black Sabbath, if by this time all the group members did not fall into severe drug addiction, especially Ward and Osbourne, who took LSD daily for two years the second - in combination with alcohol.

According to Steve “Kraser” by Julia, “cocaine arrived at the studio in giant bags that could be mistaken for washing powders.” Because of this, I had to postpone the release of Sabotage for almost a year, in many experimental album, which today musical critics recognize the most underestimated work of the group. In the first two things, the philosophical-apocalyptic “Hole in the Sky” and “Symptom of the Universe” connecting the elements of science fiction and drug psychedelia Black Sabbath first approached the ideals of garage rock.

The deceptively melodic “Am I Going Insane Radio” as well as “Megalomania” will convincingly paint the suffering of the mind plunging into the abyss of madness.The text “The Writ” is related to God -frying, but made in the form of an incoherent monologue remains one of the most difficult and mysterious in the history of the group. By the time the seventh album began work as part of the group, there was a conflict.

Tony Aiommy proposed diversifying arrangements and the style of the group, in particular, use wind instruments. Osborn resolutely insisted that the group does not change the principles of Havi Metal. In Technical Ecstasy October, the year Black Sabbath went the way that the guitarist led them: they saturated the music with the sound of string and synthesizers.

An important role in the design of a new sound was played by the Jezz Wudraff, who was invited to the keyboard player, who, in his own statement, was the co -author of at least half of the compositions in the album, but for obscure reasons from the Titra was crossed out.

In November, disappointed with the chosen direction of development, he left the composition and was temporarily replaced by Dave Walker, a former Savoy Brown vocalist, but returned in January to take part in the Never Say Die recording! Despite the success of Never Say Die and Hard Road, it was sold poorly, but most importantly, he had little in common with the ideas that Black Sabbath with the pioneers of his genre.

Osborne finally left the group to start a solo career. In June, he was replaced by Ronnie James Dio, Rainbow vocalist. At the same time, the Black Sabbath began to regularly perform the Jeff Nichols Geoff Nicholls, the ex-Quartz, which was officially included in the later. With the release of the Heaven and Hell album in the year, Black Sabbath returned to the first British ten.

Neon Knights and Die Young tracks have become hits. Bill Ward's personal psychological injuries forced him to leave the group of Bill Ward, his parents died one after another. In the year he was replaced by the drummer Vinny Appic. In November, the group records the album "Mob Rules". Then the group began to mix the concert album Live Evil, and then a quarrel flared up between Aiommy and Dio: the first accused the second that he made his way to the studio at night to increase the volume of his vocals.

By the time of the release of the record in January, Dio had already left Black Sabbath, taking with him and Epp. The problem with them the rabbit Ailomi was simply: he persuaded Bill Ward to return to the group. In the place of the vocalist, to the surprise of many, was invited by Ian Gillan, the former vocalist of Deep Purple. Deep Purple and Black SabbatH toughly competed in those years.

The new composition was recorded and released by Born AGain another British TOPHIT. Ward returned to the part of the year, but at the same time Gillan left, joining his old group. In addition, they are so lovely guys. I had fun well, spent a year perfectly, so that the adventure justified itself. ” But after that, Osbourne and Butler the latter formed the Geezer Butler Band from the group, which did not release a single album, leaving Aiommy the only participant in the original composition.

With the bassist-session Lawrence Cottom, the group recorded Headless Cross: the album is the most “occult” in their entire history was warmly met by criticism. Shortly after the release of the plate, the cottage was replaced by veteran Neil Murray, once, like Powell, who played Whiteesnake. Many people consider the TYR album the best of all that were recorded with Martin.

The reunion of Dio, Batler, Aimmy, Powell, Nichols followed, but soon Powell gave way to Winnie the Eppis, among the possible reasons, two were mentioned: the drummer fall from the horse and his quarrel with Dio. The new composition was recorded by Dehumanizer; The version of the album track "Time Machine" was included in the film "World of Wayne." For the first time in nine years, the album returned the group to the American Top 50; The British hit was the single TV Crimes.

Then Ozzi Osborn announced his intention to forever abandon concert activities and asked Black Sabbath to open two of his concerts in Mesu Costa. Dio refused, believing that Black Sabbath could not be a support for, especially for Ozzi, who disrespectfully spoke about the group in his interviews. After Bill Ward came up to the composition on the stage together, they performed on November 15, having performed 4 songs, preparations began for joint studio work and tour.

But now he refused to participate in Ozzy. At the height of the tour, Rondinelli left the group and was replaced by the returning Bill Ward. After it became clear that studio albums do not live up to commercial expectations, Black Sabbath used a trick previously tested by The Eagles and Fleetwood Mac: they collected the original composition for working on a concert collection, where they added a couple of new studio tracks.

The group continued to tour, and completed the Reyunion Tour in Birmingham on December 22. However, cooperation with producer Rick Rubin did not work out and the project was postponed indefinitely-especially since Osbourne became more than popular with his family reality show. In the year, Black Sabbath returned to active activity: Nichols was replaced by Adam Waykman, the son of Rick Waykman, who was known for cooperation with Ozzi Osborne, as part of the keyboard player.Bill Ward refused to cooperate with Heaven and Hell, but promised that he would join the original composition of Black Sabbath, if it was gathering again.

Ozzi Osbourne painfully reacted to the reunification of the group without it. At first, he almost did not comment on the activities of Heaven and Hell, saying that “this project is not related to Black Sabbath, there is only one Black Sabbath”. In the year, Osbourne sued Aiommy, demanding half his rights to the name Black Sabbath. Black Sabbath laid the foundation for the subsequent development of Hevy and Duma-Metal; Many of their albums call the prototypes of modern Duma.

In years, the overall circulation of Black Sabbath albums approached one hundred million. Composition: Tony Aimmi-guitar with Giser Batler-bass gitar-,-, with Ozzi Osbourne-vocals, labial harmonic-, with Bill Ward-drums-,,,,,, with the former participants.