Biography of Hudson Henry

His name became a synonym for the development of North America, his research was immortalized in books and films, and there is even a river and bay that bears his name. The person standing behind the name: Henry Hudson, the navigator and researcher, who later became known as Henry Hudson, was born around the year in a small village in Yorkshire, England. Although a little is known about his early life, we know that at 20 he entered the British fleet as a navigator.

In the year, he joined the team of the English ship "Discovery", which went sail in search of a northeastern passage to Asia. It was during this voyage that he discovered a large bay, which was later named by the Gudzon Gulf in honor of the captain of the ship. However, Discovery stuck in the ice at the mouth of the bay for several months. Hudson and his team were forced to leave the ship and go on foot in search of food.

Several crew members died from the cold and died before the expedition was able to get to a safe place. The disappearance of Henry Hudson when Discovery finally freed himself from the ice, Hudson was looking forward to returning home. He showed himself well during swimming. However, for a briefly returning to England, he again went sailing to East India.

Its exact location and activity during this period remain a mystery. Some legends say that he was captured and spent seven years in the east; Others say that he served on the side of Spain during the eighty -year war against the Dutch. By the time he returned to England, he was already over 50, and no one was waiting for him at home. For some reason, Hudson did not contact his family or other friends to inform them that he was alive.

The only person with whom he maintained was his former employer - the Dutch East India Company. What happened during the swimming of the Dutch East India Company? In the year, at the age of 38, the Dutch East India Company addressed Hadson and asked to lead the swimming for the study of the northern regions of North America. This voyage was part of a more large -scale effort to search for a new route to Asia in order to expand Dutch trade with the East.

Hadson was instructed to sail to the north along the American coast until it reaches 60 degrees of northern latitude.

At this point, he had to go to the west as far as he could, and then turn around and return home. The main goal of swimming was to find the way to the Pacific Ocean. If he could find Prokhoid in the Pacific Ocean, he would have reached the ultimate goal of the trip. Where was Henry Hudson after it disappeared into the sea? In the year, Hudson again goes on an expedition on the Discovery ship, this time under the English flag, being hired by Virzhinsky and British East India companies.

He headed for the north, arriving at the shores of Iceland on May 11, then on June 4 to South Greenland, then rummaged its southern tip and headed for the west. There was a strong feeling that the northern path to Asia was finally found. Moving along the coast to the south, on August 2, they went to the Hudson Bay. Hudson spent the next few months on the study and mapping of the coast of America.

In November, the ship stuck in the ice in the James Gulf, and the team was forced to go ashore for the winter. In the spring of the year, after the path was released from the ice, Hudson planned to resume research. However, the ship’s team rebelled, demanding a return home. In June, 8 people from the team returned home, having previously landed Hudson, his son and 7 more sailors on a rowing boat, without leaving them water and food.

More about his fate is reliably known. Subsequent searches, including the expedition of Thomas Batton in the year, did not give anything. Final words. Sea Gulf, opened by Hudson, twice as many Baltic Sea; A large number of river mouths opens the sea path for the western parts of Canada that do not have access to the sea. This allowed the company of Gudzonov of the Gulf of more than two centuries to conduct profitable trading in the fur along the controlled shores and become strong enough to influence politics, in particular, establishing borders between American and English possessions in North-West America.

The Gudzonov Strait became the entrance to the Arctic for all ships busy searching for the Northwest Way from the Atlantic Ocean. Henry Hudson, along with other crew members expelled from the ship, appears as a character in Washington Irving “Rip Van Winkle”.