Khanty Mansi biography

Khanty-Mansiysk Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug was formed by the Resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of December 10, “On the Organization of National Associations in the areas of the Settlement of Small Nationalnities of the North” and was part of the Ural region. The first name of the region is the Ostyako-Vogul National District. The appointment of the Khanty-Mansiysk district was to promote the national-cultural and socio-economic development of the peoples of the North.

He was an administrative education, denoted the territorial resettlements of the peoples of the North-Khanty and Mansi, expressed their special state-legal status, but in terms of rights, he was not much different from the usual administrative-territorial unit.

The all -Union Constitution of the year and the Russian Constitution of the year introduced important changes to the position of the district. He was declared autonomous, received a representative office in the highest bodies of state power of the USSR, endowed with the right of legislative initiative. According to the All-Russian Law “On the Autonomous Districts of the RSFSR” dated November 20, the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug became an element of the administrative-territorial structure of the Russian Federation as part of the Tyumen region, and its authorities are included in the unified system of local bodies of state power and administration.

By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of December 9, the Khanty -Mansi National District was awarded the Order of Lenin for the implementation of the plan to master the deposits and increase the production of oil and on December 29 - the Order of Friendship of Peoples for strengthening the fraternal friendship of Soviet blacksmiths. By the end of the twentieth century.

Currently, the Khanty -Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Ugra is an independent subject of the Federation with a population, 2 thousand. The area of ​​the region is comparable to the territory of France or Ukraine. As part of the Ugra - municipalities. The Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug occupies the leading positions of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in terms of industrial production, the production of electricity, oil and gas production, and the volume of investments in fixed assets is under oil production.

At the moment, more than 10 billion has been mined in Ugra for explored hydrocarbon reserves, production capabilities, the state of production infrastructure and profitability of development, the autonomous district remains for the coming decades of the main strategic resource base of the Russian hydrocarbon raw materials. Oil and gas fields have been opened on the territory of Ugra.

The geographical position of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug-Ugra. The Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Yugra is located in the middle of Russia and the Eurasian continent. From west to east, the territory of the region extends to a km from the eastern slopes of the Northern Urals almost to the shores of the Yenisei; From north to south - a km from Siberian Uval to the Kondinsky taiga.

The extreme northern point is located at the source of the river. Hulga in the Berezovsky district, the extreme southern - near the urban -type village of Kuminsky, the extreme western - in the mountains of the Northern Urals at the origins of the river. North Sosva, the extreme eastern - at the source of the river. In the north, the district borders with the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, in the north-west-with the Republic of Komi, in the southwest-with the Sverdlovsk region, in the south-with the Tobolsk and Uvat regions of the Tyumen region, in the southeast and east-with the Tomsk region and the Krasnoyarsk Territory.

The entire territory of Ugra belongs to the regions of the Far North. The borders of the region are determined by the Decree of the Presidium of the All -Russian Central Executive Committee of December 10 "On the organization of national associations in the areas of the resettlement of small nationalities of the North". The district borders simultaneously on six constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

Located in the area of ​​taiga forests and swamps. The relief of the region is diverse: on its territory there are plains, foothills and mountains. In the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, two large rivers flow: Ob, the length of the KM and its tributary of the Irtysh, the length of which is km. The tributaries of these rivers are also commensurate with large water arteries. The tributary of the Irtysh River Konda is comparable to the Rhine.

Almost all rivers of the district have a low flow rate, characterized by spring-summer spills and floods. A third of the district is occupied by swamps. Surrounded by swamps and forests is located near the thousand climate of the district of a moderate continental. It differs in a sharp change in the weather in spring and autumn, temperature changes during the day. Winter is long, snowy and cold.

Frosts can be installed for several weeks at air temperatures below minus 30 degrees. Summer is short and warm.